Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
SPORTS ARENAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BINS AND BUNKERS – LOADINGS AND DESIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CABLE–STAYED BRIDGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEEL FRAMED CAR PARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CASTELLATED BEAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CENTREPOINT TOWER [SYDNEY TOWER] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHIMNEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPOSITE BEAM–TO–COLUMN CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CONCRETE–ENCASED COLUMNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. CONCRETE–FILLED STEEL COLUMNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11. PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12. GRANDSTANDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13. GUYED MASTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. AIRCRAFT HANGARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15. INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS PORTAL FRAMES AND CLADDING. . . . . . . . .
16. SHOPPING CENTRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17. RECREATIONAL BUILDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18. PAPERS PUBLISHED BY J.M.ROTTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19. SHORT SPAN STEEL BRIDGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20. SILOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21. STORAGE RACKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22. STRESSED –SKIN CONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23. TRANSMISSION TOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24. VIERENDEEL GIRDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25. TUBE JOINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26. BEAMS WITH WEB HOLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27. SUSPENDED STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28. TOWERS AND MASTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29. STEEL WATER TANKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
1. A multi–purpose arena for SIU (Southern Illinois University) Modern Steel Construction,
2. America’s largest cable suspension roof (Madison Square Gardens, New York) Building
Unusual roof design for Czech skating stadium. Building With Steel, ref. as above.
A remarkable steel structure for roofing a large sports hall in Czechoslovakia. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.33, no.4, April 1968
Structural steelwork of the ”Ahoy” sports hall in Rotterdam. Ref. as above, vol.36, no.4
The new ”Palais des Sports”, Brussels. Ref. as above, vol.36, no.7–8, 1971.
A view from the bleachers. Modern Steel Construction, vol.11, no.3, 1971.
Sports Hall at Marly–le–Roi, France. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.37, no.11, 1972.
Sports Centre for Paray and Athis–Mons (France) Ref. as above, vol. 39, no.1, 1974.
The Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans. Ref. as above, vol.39, no.3, 1974.
Louisiana Superdome: world’s most versatile building. ASCE Civil Engineering, vol.44,no.11, Nov. 1974
Louisiana Superdome. Modern Steel Construction, vol.16, nos.1/2, 1976.
Multi–purpose sports hall, Copenhagen. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol. 39, no.3, 1974.
Ice–skating stadium at Braunlage, Germany. Ref. as above, no.11, Nov. 1974
Sports Pavilion at Cantu, Italy. Ref. as above, vol.40, no.3, 1975.
Sports centre at Woluwe–Saint–Pierre, Brussels. Ref. as above.
Indianapolis Indoor Sports Stadium, USA.stadiumSteel Construction Ref. as above,vol.41, no.4, 1976.
Cable–stayed roof of National Athletics Stadium, Canberra. Design in Steel, Jan. 1978.
National Athletics Stadium, Canberra. Constructional Review, vol.51, no.1, Feb. 1978.
Latticed trusses of 60–metre span over sports hall at Krefeld, Germany. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.38, no.9, 1973.
World’s largest steel membrane roof. Ref. as above, vol.43, no.4, 1978.
Cable roof for Madison Square Garden ASCE Civil Engineering, vol.37, no.6, June1967.
Sports halls and stadia. IABSE Periodica, vol.2, 1980. Structures, C–13/80.
24. Sports centre performs for athletes. Steel Profile, no.2, June 1981.
25. The Ibrox Stadium redevelopment, Great Britain. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.47, no.2, 1982.6
26. Fire engineering and the design of sports stadia. Building with Steel, vol.9, no.2, 1982.
27. Ice skating hall at Munich, and sports stadium at Karlsruhe. IABSE Periodica, 4/1983.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Jubilee Sports Centre, Hong Kong. The Hollow Section, no.9, Jan.1984
Long span boxed trusses in the Universiade Pavilion. Canadian Structural EngineeringConference, 1984. Proceedings.
30. A high performance structure. Steel Profile, no.12, April 1985.
Launceston velodrome. Tubeline Design, no.5, May 1985.
State Sports Centre, Homebush. Constructional Review, vol.58, no.2, May 1985
The hybrid arena ASCE Civil Engineering, vol.55, no.3, 1985
Arc welding is essential to the success of a unique structure. Welding Innovation Journal,vol.11, no.3, 1985.
Erection, instrumentation and management of Indraprastha Stadium dome, New Delhi. Internat. Conference on Space Structures, 3rd, 1984. Paper 7.11.
The analysis, design construction and erection of the double layer Al Ain dome, UnitedArab Republic Ref. as above, paper 7.25.
The roof structure of the new sports hall in Athens: design, construction andperformance. Ref. as above, paper 7.26.
Design of Indraprastha indoor stadium, New Delhi. Ref. as above, paper 7.29.
Indoor Sumo arena complex, Tokyo. IABSE Periodica, 1/1986. Structures C36/86.
Oxford Ice Rink. Arup Journal, vol.21, no.1, 1986.
Two–way steel trusses support lenticular arena roof. Canadian Structural SteelConference, 10th, 1986. Proceedings, paper 1.
Olympic domes first of their kind. Engineering News–Record, vol.216, no.10, March1986.
A visually uncluttered solution to a complex problem. Steel Construction (S.A.), vol.10,no.2, April 1986.
The membrane roof for the Riyadh Stadium, Saudi Arabia. IABSE Periodica, 2.1987. Structures,C–41/87.
Tokyo Dome ”Big Egg” Tokyo. IABSE Periodica, 2/1987. Structures C–41/1987.
Aerobic architecture. Steel Profile, no.22, Dec. 1987.
Sydney Football Stadium. Constructional Review, vol.61, no.2, May 1988.
Construction of a triangular–section truss for a sports Today vol.2,no.3,June 1988
Sydney Football Stadium. Welding Australia, no.1, 1988.
Design details of an elliptical cable dome and a large–span cable dome underconstruction in the United States. Oleg Kerensky Memorial Conference, 1st, London,1988.
51. Melbourne’s tennis centre wins AFFCC award against tough competition. Engineers
Australia, vol.60, no.24, Nov. 1988.
52. The Toronto Skydome retractable roof stadium. Pacific Structural Steel Conf. 2nd.,1989.
53. The fabrication and erection of the Minneapolis Convention Centre. AISC National Steel
Construction Conf., 1989, Nashville. Proc.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
54. Sydney Football Stadium. The Arup Journal, vol.24, no.1, 1989.
55. Natal Technikon indoor sports complex a ”floating” roof effect. Steel Construction, S.A.,
56. The Stockholm Globe arena. ECCS/BCSA International Symposium. Building in
57. Column–free wide span roofs for sports facilities– the Vienna Prater stadium. Ref. as
Design of economical large spans– the Heerenveen skating rink and the Arnhem Burger’sbush. Ref. as above.
Domed renovations. ASCE Civil Engineering, vol.59, no.9, Sep. 1989.
Toronto Skydome retractable roof stadium. The roof concept and design. ASCE SteelStructures Conference, Proceedings, 1989.
Salt Lake Stadium roof, Calcutta, with high strength steel tubes. The Structural Engineer,vol.68, no.20, October 1990.
The Mero space frame roof for Birmingham’s national indoor arena for sport. SteelConstruction Today, March 1991.
Sheffield International Arena. Structural Engineer, vol.69, no.8, April 1991.
Refurbishment and roofing of the San Siro Stadium, Milan, Italy. Structural Engineer,ref. as above.
Design of the Avenue stadium for Dorchester Town Football Club. Steel ConstructionToday, vol.5, no.4, July 1991.
The San Nicola Stadium, Bari, Italy. Ref. as above.
A stadium for the nineties. Steel Construction Today, vol.5, no.4, July 1991.
Main stand redevelopment at Ibrox Stadium. Ref. as above.
Sheffield International Arena. Ref. as above.
The application of fire engineering in sports stadia. Steel Construction Today, vol.5, no.4,July 1991.
The air–supported steel membrane roof at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Canadian Structural Engineering Conference, 1980. Proceedings.
Long–span performance [combined basketball arena/performance centre. Modern SteelConstruction, vol.32, no.5, May 1992.
Erection and constructability issues for long–span roofs. Modern Steel Construction,vol.34, no.2, February 1994
Spanning hockey’s newest pond; Anaheim’s new arena. Ref. as above.
Velodramatic. [Adelaide velodrome]. Steel Profile No.44, June 1993
76. Sydney International Athletic Centre [Homebush]. Sydney International Aquatic Centre.
Kerensky Conference, 3rd, Singapore, 1994
77. Columnless in Chicago [Chicago Stadium] Civil Engineering, vol.64, no.11, November
78. Anaheim arena, Anaheim, California Structural Engineering International, vol.5, no.1,
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
79. Steelwork for sport New Steel Construction, August 1994
Redevelopment of Twickenham for the Rugby Football Union Structural Engineer,vol.73, no.22, November 1996
81. The Hong Kong Stadium. Structural Engineer Vol.73, No.17, 5 September 1995
82. The Structure of the Sydney International Athletic Centre. Australasian Structural
Engineering Conference Sydney 21–23 September 1994
The Sydney International Aquatic Centre. New Steel Construction Vol.2, No.5, October1994
The Sydney International Aquatic Centre. Australasian Structural EngineeringConference Sydney 21–23 September 1994
International aquatic centres, Sydney to Bangkok Arup Journal 1/1997
Sydney International Athletic Centre Homebush, NSW. Metal Building MagazineJuly/August 1994
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Excess pressures during the emptying of grain silos. Reimbert, M. Acier–Stahl–Steel,vol.20,no.9,Sep.1955
2. Excess pressure phenomena due to the emptying of silos. Reimbert, M. and A.
Acier–Stahl–Steel,vol.28,no.9,Sep.1963
Thin circular conical shells under arbitrary loads Hoff, N.J. Jnl. Applied MechanicsASME,vol.22,Dec.1955
Dynamic pressure of granular material in deep bins Turitzin, A.M. ASCE Journal of theStructural Division ,vol.89,no.2,April 1963
An investigation into the behaviour of sand in a model silo, plus discussion from vol.42,no.7 Structural Engineer, vol.41,no.12, Dec.1963 Ienczner, D.
Prismatic coal bunkers in structural steel. Structural Engineer, vol.44, no.2, Feb.1966Lightfoot, E. and Michael, D.
An approximate theory for pressures and arching in hoppers. Walker, D.M. ChemicalEngineering Science, vol.21, 1966
Denting of circular bins with eccentric drawpoints. Jenike, A.W. ASCE Journal of theStructural Division, vol.93, no.1, Feb.1967
Pressures in experimental coal hoppers. Walker, D.M. and Blanchard, M.H. ChemicalEngineering Science, vol.22, 1967
Approximate determination of stresses of multi–chamber silos with partial filling. Sahmel, O.P. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.32, no.12, Dec.1967
Flow and pressure of granular material in silos. Deutsch, G.P. and Clyde, D.H. ASCEEngineering Mechanics Division Journal, vol.93, no.6, Dec. 1967
Bin loads. Jenike, A.W. and Johanson, J.R. ASCE Journal of the StructuralDivision,vol.94, no.4,1968
Steel Tanks,Wozniak, R.S. Section 23 from: Structural Engineering Handbook,Mcgraw–Hill, 2nd ed.,1979, Gaylord, E.H. and Gaylord, C.N.
Design of a circular concrete ring–beam and column supporting system supporting a silohopper. Safarian, S.S. American Concrete Institute Journal, Feb.1969
Pressures on silo walls. Deutsch, G.P. and Schmidt, L.C. Journal of Engineering forIndustry,ASME,series B vol.91,no.2, May 1969
Design pressures of granular materials in silos Safarian, S.S. American Concrete Institute Journal, August 1969
On the theory of bin loads. Jenike, A.W. Journal of Engineeing for Industry, ASME,seriesB vol.91, no.2, May 1969
18. Feeding. Johanson, J.R. Chemical Engineering, October 13, 1969
19. The flow of bulk solids and design of hoppers Palmer, E.R New Zealand Engineering,15
20. Elastic analyses of rectangular trough bunkers in structural steelwork. Lightfoot, E. and
Withrington Structural Engineer, vol.49, no.5, May 1971
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
21. Bin loads, part 2. Jenike, A.W., and others Journal of Engineering for Industry,ASME,
Bin loads, part 3. Jenike, A.W. and others Mass flow bins. Journal of Engineering forIndustry, as above.
Bin loads, part 4. Jenike, A.W. and others Funnel–flow bins Journal of Engineering forIndustry, as above.
Pressures in bunkers. Clague, K. and Wright, H. ASME Symposium on Storage and Flowof Solids,2nd Chicago, Sep.1972
An evaluation of the Jenike bunker method. Wright, H. Journal of Engineering forIndustry, ASME, series B vol.95, 1973
Flow patterns and wall stresses in a mas–flow bunker Blair–Fish, P.M. and Bransby, P.L. Journal of Engineering for Industry,vol.95,Feb.1973
Steel silos with aggregate capacity of 25,000 metric tons at Porto–Vesme, SardiniaAcier–Stahl–Steel, vol.38, no.7–8, 1973
A further contribution to the evaluation of the Jenike method for design of mass flowhoppers. Eckhoff, R.K. and Leversen, P.G. Powder Technology, vol.10, 1974
Wall stresses in mass flow bunkers. Bransby, P.L. Chemical Engineering Science, vol.29,1974.
Continuously supported cylindrical–conical tanks. Wan, R.S. and Gould, P.L. ASCEJournal of the Structural Division, vol.100, no.10October 1974.
Column moments in eccentrically supported tanks. Gould, P.L. and Sen, S.K. ASCEJournal of the Structural Division,vol.100,no.10,Oct.1974
Column supported cylindrical–conical tanks. Gould, P.L. and others ASCE Journal of theStructural Division vol.102, no.2, Feb.,1976
Over–pressure in silos with off centre emptying Ravenat, J. Acier–Stahl–Steel,vol.41,no.3, March 1976
A useful procedure for predicting stresses at the walls of mass–flow bins. Arnold, P.C. and Roberts,A.W. American Inst. Chemical Engineers,Symposium on solids flow andhandling,Boston, 1975.
Prediction of cylinder flow pressures in mass–flow bins using minimum strain energy. McLean, A.G. and Arnold, P.C. Journal of Engineering for Industry,ASME, series B,vol.98, Nov.1976
Some aspects of structural design and detailing of large coal bins. Ignatenko, V.M. andAnderson, D. AISC Conference on Steel Developments, 2nd, Melbourne, May, 1977
Bunker design, part 2. Wall pressures in mass flow. Van Zanten, D.C. and Mooij, A. Journal of Engineering for Industry,ASME, series B,vol.99, no.4, 1977
38. Bunker design, part 3: wall pressures and flow patterns in funnel flow. Richards, P.C. and
39. Bunker design, part 4: recommendations. Everts, R., Van Zante, D.C.& Richards, P.C.
40. Analysis of orthotropic cylindrical cantilever shells. Ghobrial, M.M. and Abdel–Sayed,
G. ASCE Engineering Mechanics Div. Journal, vol.104, no.2, April 1978.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Wall loads in steel bins. Arnold, P.C. and McLean,A.G. Steel Construction(A.I.S.C.),vol.12,no.3,1978
42. Failures of structural steel bins and critical design considerations. Ignatenko, V.M.
Inst.Engineers Aust. Metal Structures conference, 4th,1978
43. Evolution of steel boiler bunkers for Victorian power stations.Wilson, D.M. and
Tattersall, C.G. Conference as above.
Steel bins– design and fabrication. Bin geometry , wall and feeder loads. A.I.S.C. Lecturegiven by P.C.Arnold, 1979.
Stress analysis of bins by shell bending theory. Jerath, S. and Boresi, A.P. ASCE Journalof the Structural Div.,vol.105, no.6, June 1979.
Design considerations for rectangular steel bins. Troitsky, M.S. Canadian StructuralEngineering Conf.,1980
A review of the principles of the flow of solids. Jenike, A.W. and Johanson, J.R. American Inst. Chemical Engineers,80th National Meeting, Boston, 1975.
Load assumptions and distributions in silo design. Jenike, A.W. Internat. Conf. on BinDesign, Oslo, Norway, JAN. 1977.
BSC’s contribution to the design and operation of mass flow bunkers. Wright, H. Ironans Dteel International, August, 1978.
Development of moveable conveyor intermediate units. Mitchell, D.H. Inst. EngineersAust,Metal Structures Conf., 5th,Newcastle,May, 1981.
Vales Point coal unloading facilities. Conway, K.M.
An improved design for grain storage tanks solves problem of brittle fracture. Gurfinkel,G. ASCE Civil Engineering, vol.53,no.3,March 1982
State of the art– cylindrical cold–formed steel farm structures. Abdel–Sayed, G. andothers Int.Specialty Conf. on Cold–formed steel structures, 5th, Missouri–Rolla, 1980.
Cylindrical cold–formed steel farm structures. Final Report. Abdel–Sayed, G. ASCECommittee on Cold–formed Steel Members.
Finite element analysis of shallow grain bins. Mahmoud, A. and Abdel–Sayed, G. Internat.Assoc. of Steel Structures.World Congress, Argentina, 1982.
Structural design aspects of materials handling plant. DeWolf, C. I.E.Aust.MetalStructures Conf.,Brisbane,1983.
Effect of switch loading on cylindrical containment tanks. Ansourian, P. Conference asabove.
Variability of bin loads due to bulk solids for structural design.
60. I.E.Aust. Internat.Conf.on Bulk Materials Storage,
61. Handling and Transportation, Newcastle, 1983.
62. Buckling of stiffened cylindrical bins under wind loading. Blackler, M.J. and Ansourian,
63. Geotechnical aspects of bins, stockpile and stack reclaimer design. McConnel, A. Ref.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Simplified bin wall load predictions. McLean, A.G. and others Ref. conference as above.
Silo as a system of self–induced vibration. Kmita, J. ASCE Jnl of Structural Engineering,vol.111,no.1,Jan.1985.
Variability of bin loads due to bulk solids for structural design. Pham, Lam I.E.Aust. Civil Eng. Transactions,vol.27, no.1,Feb. 1985.
67. Second–order analysis at lap joints of cylindrical silos and tanks. Huang, C.Y. and
Ansourian, P. I.E.Aust. Metal Structures Conf.,7th,Melbourne,1985.
Simplified mass–flow bin wall predictions. McLean, A.G. and others. Bulk SolidsHandling, vol.3,no.4,Nov.1983.
Bin supports– a caution to designers. Moore, J.P. AISC Engineering Journal, vol.22,no.1,1985.Also Discussion,V.23,no.2,1986.
Influence of an imperfect circumferential weld on the buckling strength.cylindricalshells. Bornscheuer, F.W. Internat. Colloquium, 3rd,Stability of MetalStructures,Paris,1983.Preliminary Report.
Design pressures in cylindrical bins. Killion,M.E. ASCE Journal of StructuralEngineering,v.111,no.8, Aug.1985.
Cold–formed steel structures, Part 1: Grain bins. Abdel–Sayed, G. and others. ASCEJournal of Structural Engineering,v.111,no.10, 1985.
Cold–formed steel structures, Part 2: Barrel shells. Abdel Sayed, G. and others. Ref. asabove.
Anchorage requirements for wind–loaded empty silos. Briassoulis, D. and Pecknold,D.A. ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering,v.112,no.2, Feb. 1986
75. The Port Kembla grain terminal. McCartney, J.D. I.E.Aust. Internat. Conf. on Bulk
On the machine dependence of flow property measurements on bulk solids. Arnold, P.C. and Read,A.R. Ref. conference as above.
Flow property of coal agglomerates and the design of storage bins. Yoshinaga, M. Ref. conference as above.
Statistical characteristics of silo pressure due to bulk solids. Pham, Lam and others Ref. conference as above.
Fine particles and their effect on segregation in bins. Bagster, D.F. and Killalea, C. Ref. conference as above.
Large deflection analysis of plates and rectangular tanks. Huang, C.Y. and Ansourian, P. Ref. conference as above.
Graphical determination of mass flow hopper geometry parameters. Moore, B.A. andArnold, P.C. Ref. conference as above.
82. Reliability of mass flow prediction. Pham, Lam Ref. conference as above.
83. Port Giles grain storage capacity upgraded by 75,000 t. Engineers Australia,
84. An investigation of a battery of cylindrical steel silos. Internat. Conf.on Steel and
Aluminium Structures,Cardiff, 1987, vol.1
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Wind loads on storage bins and silos of circular cross sections. Holmes, J.D. and othersI.E.Aust. National Structural Engineering Conf., 1st,Melbourne, 1987.
86. On the effect of circumferential pressure variations on the behaviour and design of
containment structures. Ansourian, P. Ref. conference as above.
87. Application of state–of–the–art techniques in the design and analysis of a large elevated
steel silo. Jumiki, P. Steel in Structures seminar, Sydney, 1987
Conical shells with discontinuities in geometry. Harintho, H. and Logan, D.L. ASCEJournal of Structural Engineering, vol.114, no.1, Jan. 1988.
Port Kembla grain terminal. Construct in Steel, vol.1,no.4,Aug.,1988.
Static forces and moments in a grain silo. Hatfield, F.J. and Bartali, El–H. ASCE Journalof Structural Engineering,vol.114, no.12, Dec.1988.
Buckling analysis of steel bins with eccentric discharge – a case study. Parsanejad, A. andCurrie, A. Pacific Structural Steel Conference, 2nd, Gold Coast, 1989, vol.1.
How efficient fabrication and modern welding processes ensured the viability of steel forthe Port Kembla grain terminal. Jones, R. and Sim, R.G. Ref. conference as above
Corrugated steel silos– stressed skin design. Miller, I.D. Ref conference as above
Effective cross sections of asymmetric rings on cylindrical shells. Chen, J.F. and Rotter,J.M. Jnl of Struct Engineering vol.124, no.9, September 1998
Out–of–plane distortional buckling of T–section ringbeams clamped at inner edge. Teng,J.G. and Chan, F. Engineering Structures vol. 21, no.7, July 1999
Note: Papers by R.M. Rotter pub. between 1982 and 1992 are in a separate folder.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
1. Historical development of cable–stayed bridges.
Podolny, W and Fleming, J F. ASCE Structural Div.Journal,vol.98, no.9, Sep.1972
2. Evolution of German cable–stayed bridges– an overall survey. Feige, A. Engineering
Cable–stayed bridges. Podolny, W. Ref. as above, vol.11, no.1, 1974
Design of cable–stayed girder bridges. Tang,M–C. ASCE Structural Div.Journal, vol.98,no.8, August 1972
Analysis of cable–stayed girder bridges. Tang, M–C. Ref. as above, vol.97, no.5, May1971
Stiffness analysis of cable–stayed bridges Lazar, B E. Ref. as above, vol.98, no.7, July1972
Dynamic analysis of cable–stiffened structures. Morris, N Ref. as above, vol.100, no.5,May 1974
Cable connections in stayed girder bridges. Podolny, W Engineering Journal AISC,vol.11, no.4, 1974
Analysis of cable–stiffened space structures. ASCE Structural Div.Journal,vol.102, no.3,March 1976
The Paris–Massena bridge. A cable–stayed structure. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.35, no.6,June 1970
Cable–stayed bridge over the Meuse at Heer–Agimont, Belgium. Ref. as above, vol.40,no.5, May 1975
First vehicular cable–stayed bridge in the U.S. Civil Engineering ASCE, vol.43, no.11,November 1973
Suehiro Bridge, Japan’s longest cable–stayed bridge. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.41, no.7–8,July–Aug 1976
Multispan stayed girder bridges. Gimsing, N J. ASCE Structural Div. Journal, vol.102,no.10, 1976
Historical development of cable–stayed bridges. Godfrey, G B. AISC Conf. on SteelDevelopments, 2nd, Melbourne,1977
Tentative recommendations for cable–stayed bridge structures. Task Committee onCable–suspended Structures of Committee on Special Structures.ASCE Structural Div. Journal,vol.103, no.5, May 1977
17. Commentary on tentative recommendations for cable–stayed bridge structures. Task
Committee on Cable–suspended Structures. Ref. as above.
18. The querverschub of the 2,000ft.Oberkassel Bridge. Civil Engineering ASCE, vol.47,
19. Cable–stayed bridges for long spans. Institution of Engineers, Aust.,Qld. Division
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Montreal boasts cable–stayed bridge. Civil Engineering ASCE, vol.41, no.8. August1971
21. Big rigs make fast work of long concrete and steel box crossing. Engineering
Cable–stayed bridge on the Albert Canal at Godsheide, Belgium. Acier–Stahl–Steel,vo.43, no.4, 1978
Cycling and pedestrian bridge at Batavierenweg, South Arnhem, Netherlands. Ref. asabove, vol.44, no.2, 1979
Fatigue resistant tendons for cable–stayed construction. Birkenmaier, M. IABSEPeriodica,2/1980. Proceedings P–30/80
On the dynamic properties of cable–stayed bridges. Wyatt, T A. Journal ConstructionalSteel Research,vol.1, no.1, 1980
26. Buckling of cable–stayed girder bridges. Tang, M–C. ASCE Structural Div.Journal,
Nonlinear analysis of cable–stayed bridges. Rajaraman, A and others. IABSE Periodica4/1980. Proceedings P–37/80
Dynamic behaviour of cable–stayed bridges. Egeseli, E A. Missouri–Rolla University. Internat. Symposium on Earthquake Engineering, August 1976
Mississippi River Bridge, Luling, Louisiana, U.S.A. IABSE Periodica 1/1982. C–21/82
New Tjorn Bridge across the Askerofjord, Sweden. Ref. as above, 2/1982 C–21/82
Nonlinear analysis of multistayed cable–stayed bridges. Costruzioni Metalliche, vol.33,no.1, Jan–Feb. 1981
Cable–stayed bridges: degrees of anchoring. Gilsanz, R E. ASCE Journal StructuralEngineering, vol.109, no.1, Jan 1983
Cable–stayed bridge with new vierendeel–type girder. IABSE Periodica 1/1984Proceedings P–71/84
Recent trends in the design and construction of cable–stayed bridges. Zellner, W. Ref. asabove
Hybrid design for the world’s longest span cable–stayed bridge. Taylor, P Ref. as above
System damping effects on cable–stayed bridges. Maeda, K. Ref. as above
Dynamic behaviour of long–span cable–stayed bridges under moving loads. Bruno, D. Costruzioni Metalliche,vol.37, no.2, Mar/April 1985
Steel pedestrian bridge the solution at Expo 85. Steel Construction (S.A.)vol.10, no.1,Feb.1986
Computer–aided cable adjustment of stayed bridges. IABSE Periodica 4/1985Proceedings P–92/85
40. Annacis cable–stayed bridge. Taylor, P R. Canadian Structural Engineering Conf.,10th.
41. Cable stays catch on. Civil Engineering ASCE,vol.56, no.6, June 1986
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43. Skyway bridge boasts a record and innovations. Engineering News–Record, vol.217,
44. Nonlinear analysis of cable–stayed bridges eccentrically loaded. Bruno,A and Leonardi,
A. IABSE Periodica 4/1986 Proceedings P–103/86
45. Effect of cable stiffness on cable–stayed bridges. Krishna, P and others. ASCE
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Construction of cable–stayed bridges in Honshu–Shikoku bridges project. Matsuzaki, Mand others. IABSE Reports vol.52 Final Report 1987. IABSE Symposium, Tokyo, 1986
Construction of the cable–stayed Mississippi River bridge at Quincy, Ill. Kulicki, J M. National Symposium on Steel Bridge Construction, Proceedings, Washington, September1987
Energy analysis of double–plane cable–stayed bridges. Hegab, H I A. ASCE Jnl. Structural Engineering, vol.113, no.10,Oct.1987
Composite cable–stayed bridges. The concept with the competetive edge. Taylor, P R. AISC Engineering Journal, vol.24, no.4, 1987
Cable–stayed bridges. Steel Construction (S.A.) vol.11, no.6, December 1987
Cables in trouble. Watson, S C and Stafford, D. Civil Engineering ASCE, vol.58, no.4,April 1988
Computation of fabrication dimensions for cable–stayed bridges. Yiu, P and Brotton, DM. Structural Engineer, vol.66, no.15, 2 August, 1988
Brighter future for stay cables. Civil Engineering ASCE, vol.58, no.10, October 1988
Analysis of cable–stayed bridges supported by flexible towers. Fakhry, A. ASCEJnl.Structural Engineering, vol.114, no.12, 1988
Bridges in Steel– Japan. Fukumoto, Y. Pacific Structural Steel Conf.,2nd, 1989. vol.1
Optimization of girder supporting systems and materials in composite cable–stayedbridges. Otsuka, H. Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete, Conference,1987R
Full–scale dyna mic testing of cable–supported bridges. Ito, M and Ijima, T. Ref. asabove
Performance of bridge cables. Tilly, G P. Ref. as above
Aesthetics of suspension and cable–stayed bridges. Leonhardt, F. Ref. as above
A current world condition survey of cable elements on stayed–girder bridges. Stafford, DG and Watson, S C. Ref. as above
Railways on cable–supported bridges. Tajima, J and others. Ref. as above
A state–of–the–art review of cable–stayed steel bridges. AISC National SteelConstruction Conf.,Nashville, Tennessee, June 1989
63. Fatigue resistance of large–diameter cable for cable–stayed bridges. ASCE Jnl.Structural
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66. White steel for Osaka Bay. Civil Engineering ACSE, vol.61, no.2, February 1991
67. Bridges– Seine start (Pont de Normandie over Seine Estuary). Construction Today, no.57,
68. Damage to cable–stayed bridge during 1988 Saguenay earthquake. II: Dynamic analysis.
Filiatrault, A. ASCE Jnl. Structural Engineering, vol.119, no.5, May 1993
69. Nonlinear geometric and aerodynamic analyses for a long–span cable–stayed bridge
during construction. IAWE European and African Regional Wind Engineering Conf.,1st,Guernsey, 1993
Vibration analysis of cable–stayed bridges. Bruno, Domenico and Colotti, Vincenzo. Structural Engineering International, vol.4, no.1, 1994
Cable–supported steel bridges: Design problems and solutions. Jnl. Construct. Steel Res.,vol.39, no.1, Aug 1996
Aerodynamics of cable–supported bridges. Jnl. Construct. Steel Res., vol.39, no.1, Aug1996
Xupu cable–stayed bridge, Shanghai, China. Structural Engineering Int., vol.6, no.3, Aug1996
Double cable system suspension bridge, Indonesia. Structural Engineering Int., vol.6,no.3, Aug 1996
Engineers, architects and bridge design. Structural Engineering Int., vol.6, no.2, May1996
Floating fabric over Georgia dome. ASCE Civil Engineering vol.61, no.11, 1991
The Glebe Island Bridge, Sydney. Australian Concrete Construction, vol.10, no.3, May1997
Approach viaducts and ramps to the Glebe Island Bridge, Sydney. Australasian Struct. Eng Conf.Sydney 1994
Construction techniques used at the new Glebe Island Bridge. Australasian Struct. Eng. Conf. Sydney 1994
Glebe Island Bridge, Sydney: Construction monitoring. Australasian Struct. Eng. Conf. Sydney 1994
Lasers ensure stay cable safety. ENR July 28 1997
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1. Steel multi–storey garages. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.35, no.11, 1970.
Car parks. Steel Construction, vol.5, no.4, 1971. Whole issue
3. A new structural system for parking decks. Modern Steel Construction, vol.14, no.2,
La Guardia airport parking and terminal frontage structure. Civil Engineering ASCE,vol.46, no.3, March 1976
Unprotected steel framed open deck car parking structures– a case study. I.E.Aust. MetalStructures conference, Adelaide, 1976
Cherry–Marshall Parking Deck and ice skating rink, Winston–Salem, N.C. BethlehemSteel Corp. Building Case History no.37
Addition to parking ramp no.1, City of Saginaw, Michigan. Bethlehem Steel Corp. Building Case History no.39
University Hospital parking structure, San Diego. Bethlehem Steel Corp. Building CaseHistory no.42
Capitol Centre parking facilities, Tallahassee,Fl. U.S.S. Building Report 1976.
Rundle Street car park, Adelaide. Design in Steel, July 1977
Parking Structures IABSE Periodica, 3/1977, August 1977
Municipal steel parking deck Modern Steel Construction, vol.7, nos.3/4, 1977
A new deal for car parks Zinc Today no.31, December 1977.
Car park with indoor and outdoor spaces Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.46, no.2, 1981
15. A consultant looks at structural steel and parking decks. Modern Steel Construction,
The case of the portable parking deck. Modern Steel Construction, vol.21, no.3, 1981
Steel–framed multi–storey car parks. Building with Steel, vol.9, no.4, December 1983
Multi–storey car park.Schweitzerhalle, Switzerland Hart, Henn & Sontag. Multi–storeybuildings in steel 2nd ed., Collins, 1985.
Steel–framed parking structures in up trend. Modern Steel Construction, vol.24, no.2,1984
University of California parking deck. Modern Steel Construction, vol.25, no.3, 1985
Concrete makes way for steel in car parks. Metal Building News, vol.1, no.3, June 1986
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Parking structures. Modern Steel Construction, vol.30, no.5, 1990
A burning issue [parking structures feature] Ref. as above.
Innovative scheduling saves a shopping season. Modern Steel Construction, vol.31, no.2,1991
Steel solution to parking problem. Steel Construction (S.A.) vol.17, no.3, May/June 1993
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Mounting a case for steel [demountable car park at Thornleigh, Sydney]. Steel Structures. BHP no.8, April 1995
Steel– the winning option [carpark at Capalaba Shopping Centre, Queensland]. SteelStructures. BHP. No.9, August 1995
Steel carpark design AISC Technical Evening Illawarra, 28 May 1998. EconomicalCarparks B A Design guide
Car parks. Hot Dip Galvanizing Vol.8, No.1, 1998
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1. Investigation of welded open–web expanded beams. Welding Journal, v.36, no.2,
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Discussion of above ref. Jnl.Struct.Eng.,v.98, no.2, Feb.1972
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Building commenced: 1972Opened to the public: Sep.25, 1981Structural Engineers: Wargon and ChapmanOriginal Estimate: $6.5 millionFinal Cost: $25 million, including $4 million for fitting outpublic areas
BHP Design in Steel, April 1973. Centrepoint Tower, Sydney.
The Centrepoint project. Wargon, Alexander. ANZ Conf.on Planning &Design.Sydney,1973
Centrepoint Tower well under way. NSW Contract Reporter, 14 August 1974.
Centrepoint– a tower of the future. The Builder, Adelaide. 27 March 1975
Centrepoint Tower to be Australia’s tallest building. Building and Architecture, vol.2,no.1,Jan/Feb. 1975.
Centrepoint Tower– a sculpture in steel. Wargon, A. Aust.Welding Inst.Nat.Conference,23rd, Hobart,1975.
Centrepoint Tower– a sculpture in steel: Fabrication and welding techniques. Sturrock,R.C. Ref. Conference as above.
Centrepoint Tower, Sydney. Sturrock, R.C. AISC Conference on Steel Developments,2nd,Melbourne, 1977.
Welding aspects of Centrepoint Tower, Sydney. Corderoy, D.J.H. Aust.Welding Inst.Nat. Conference, 26th, Adelaide,1975.
Cables stiffen tower against wind. ASCE Civil Engineering,vol.52,no.4,April 1982
Concrete Constructions tops off Australia’s tellest building. ConcreteConstructions,NSW,Pty Ltd.
Sydney Tower (Centrepoint Tower). BHP Design in Steel, July 1982.
Centrepoint, Sydney: how RDL met the challenge. RDL Review, Autumn, 1981.
Sydney Tower: some design aspects in retrospect.Wargon,A. ACSE NSW,50thAnniversary Conf.Sydney,1983.
Design and construction of Sydney Tower. Wargon, A. Structural Engineer, vol.61A,no.9, 1983.
Paper as above, Discussion. Wargon, A. Structural Engineer, vol.62A, May 1984.
17. Where eagles dare. Steel Profile,no.4,Jan.1982
18. Galvanized steel rings the Sydney Tower. Zinc Today, no.47, Feb.1982.
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Sheet steel chimneys. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.21, no.4, April 1956
2. Design of guyed chimneys and masts. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.26, no.10, October 1961.
Check towers for dynamic stability. Hydrocarbon Processing, vol.45, no.2, February1966.
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Vibrations of stacks supported on steel structures,also discussion and closure. Morrone,Anthony. ASCE Journal of Structural Division, vol.95, no.12, Dec.1969
Vibration of chimney supported on elevated concrete slab. Ref. as above, vol.97, no.2,February 1971.
Wind–induced oscillation of circular chimneys and stacks. Irish, K. and Cochrane, R.G. Structural Engineer, vol.49, no.6, June 1971.
Lift or across–wind response of tapered stacks. Vickery, Barry J. and Clark, Arthur W. ASCE Journal Structural Division, vol.98, no.1, January 1972.
Drag or along–wind response of slender structures. Vickery, Barry J. and Kao, Kwan H. Ref. as above
Wind forces in engineering. Exerpts from: Sachs, P. Title as above, Pergamon, 1972.
The vibrations of steel stacks. Dickey, Walter L. and Woodruff, Glenn B. Sourceunknown
On increasing the structural damping of a steel chimney. Johns, D.J. and Stoppard, G. Int.Jnl.Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol.1, no.1, July–Sep. 1972.
Non–linear static analysis of unguyed towers and stacks. Harrison, H.B. I.E.Aust.,CivilEngineering Trans.,vol.17, no.1, 1975.
Tall stack design simplified. Hydrocarbon Processing, September 1975.
Failure of a 140m. high steel chimney caused by wind–excited oscillations transverse tothe wind direction. Internat. Conf. on Steel Plated Structures, 1st, 1976.
On the local and overall stability of thin–walled large diameter tubular structures. Troitsky, M. Canadian Structural Engineering Conference, 5th, 1976.
Design and construction of Kwai Chung Incinerator, Hong Kong. Ho, R.C.T. and others. Structural Engineer, vol.57A, no.11, November 1979.
Chimneys. Zar, Max and Chu,, Shih–lung. From: Gaylord and Gaylord, StructuralEngineering Handbook, 2nd ed., 1979.
Steel tower–guided chimneys. United States Steel Corp. Publication,March 1979.
Wind induced dynamic actions on tubular steel towers. Costruzioni Metalliche, vol.32,no.5, May 1980.
21. Erection of a 140m.– high steel stack in Taiwan. Mann, A.P. Also discussion, vol.60,
no.6, June 1982. Structural Engineer, vol.58A, no.10, October 1980.
22. Development of a codified approach to the determination of wind loads on chimneys.
Structural and Environmental Effects of Wind on Buildings and Structures, CourseNotes, ed.Melbourne,W.H., 1981.
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Ductile anchor bolts for tall chimneys Powell, Stephen J. and Bryant, Anthony H. ASCEJournal Structural Engineering, vol.109, no.9, September 1983.
24. Aerodynamic behaviour of the framed multiflue chimney stack of Edinburgh Royal
Infirmary. Wong, D.Y. Structural Engineer, vol.60A,no.7, July 1982.
25. Response of cylindrical guyed stacks subjected to pseudo–static wind loads. Swannell,
P. I.E.Aust. Metal Structures Conference, 6th, Brisbane, 1983.
Steel chimneys– a cause for concern? McQuillan, D. Structural Engineer,vol.61A,no.12,December 1983.
Towers and flare stacks. Tyrrell, John. Arup Journal, vol.18, no.2, July 1983.
Design criterion of automatic control systems for steel stacks subject to vortexdischarges. Costruzioni Met alliche, vol.35, no.6, 1983.
Self–supported stacks. From: AISI Useful Information on the Design of Plate Structures,rev.ed., 1985.
30. 40 metre flue gas stacks at Syngas Plant: structural design and construction. Bloxam,
M.J. and O’Neill,M.J. Pacific Structural Steel Conf.,1st,Auckland 1986.vol.3
Cross–wind movement of chimneys. van Koten, H. Heron, vol.31, no.1, 1986.
Behaviour of HSFG bolts in chimney joints. Subramanian, N. and Petersen, C. International Conf.on Steel Structures,3rd, Singapore, 1987.
Dynamic analysis of tall circular and rectangular steel towers subjected to wind forces. Sen, T.K. Ref. as above.
Wind action on tall steel chimneys. Dutt, A.J. Ref. as above.
Stresses in and stability of thin–walled shells under non–ideal load distribution. Ory, H. and Reimerdes, H.G. ECCS Colloquium on Stability of Plate and Shell Structures, GhentUniversity, 1987.
Slender towers and stacks. ASCE Wind loading and wind–induced structural response,New York,ASCE, 1987.
Line–like, lattice and plate–like structures: Chimneys and Stacks. From: Cook, N.J. Designer’s guide to wind loading of building structures, London, Butterworth. vol.2,1990. Static structures.
Galloping criteria for multi–flue coupled chimneys. IAWE European and AfricanRegional Conf.,1st,1993. Wind Engineering, ed. Cook, N.J.
Stainless steel ventilation stack: Wastes Encapsulation Plant, Sellafield. Bloomer, D.A. Structural Engineer, vol.71, no.16, 17 August 1993.
Wind excitation of steel chimneys. Bolton, A. Structural Engineer, vol.72, no.5, 1 March1994.
41. Chimneys. Chu, Shih–Lung, Fang, Shu–Jin & Zar, Max From: Gaylord and Gaylord,
Structural Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., 1997
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1. Behaviour of composite beam–to–column joints. Jnl. Structural Division, vol.96, no.3,
Connections in composite framed structures. I.E.Aust. Concrete Conference , Adelaide,Sep.1971
Semi–rigid joints in composite frames. IABSE Congress, 9th, Amsterdam, May 1972. Preliminary Report
Further studies of composite steel and concrete structures. Ref. as above
Steel– reinforced concrete construction. Ref. as above
Design of continuous composite beams for buildings. Arup Journal, vol.9, no.2, June1974
Composite connections to external columns. Jnl.Structural Division, vol.102, no.8,August 1976
Rigid–frame connections in composite structures. I.E.Aust. Civil EngineeringTransactions, vol.22, no.2, May 1980.
Beam–to–column connections with composite beams. IABSE Congress, 12th,Vancouver, 1984. Final Report
Connections using cast stee; T–stubs in composite structures. IABSE–ECCS Symposium,Luxembourg, 1985
Composite steel–concrete connections in stub–girder floor system. Ref. as above
Seismic behaviour of steel beam–to–column connections. Ref. as above
Study on concrete filled RHS columns to H–beam connections fabricated with HT boltsin rigid frames. ASCE Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete Conference,Henniker, New Hampshire, 1987
Semi–rigid action of composite joints. Structural Engineer, vol.68, no.24, 18/12/90
1Tentative design guideline for a new steel beam connection detail to composite tubecolumns. Engineering Journal, vol.30, no.3, 1993
Performance of composite connections: major axis end plate joints. J.Construct. SteelResearch, vol.31, no.1, 1994.
Design of semi–continuous composite frames. ICSSD Conference, Sydney, 1995,p.277–282
Behaviour of flush end–plate composite connections. II Prediction of moment capacity. J.Construct. Steel Researh, vol.38, no.2, 1996.
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Savings to be effected by the more rational design of cased stanchions. StructuralEngineer, vol.34, no.3, March 1956
2. An investigation on the behaviour of encased steel columns under load. Ref. as above,
Encased stanchions. Ref. as above, vol.43, no.2, 1965
Strength of encased stanchions. National Building Studies, Research Paper 38, 1965
Column theory with special reference to composite lu columns.Parts 1, 2, 3. ConsultingEngineer, vol.30, nos.7,8, 9, 1966
Composite columns. Full size tests facilitate derivation of reliable design methods. Consulting Engineer, vol.31, no.8, August 1967
Load carrying capacity of simple composite columns [Also two discussions of thispaper.]. Jnl. Structural Engineering,vol.95, no.2, 1969
Rectangular composite columns– derivation of design formulae CIRIA Technical Note 8,November 1969
Ultimate strength design of universal steel section struts encased in concrete andsubjected to biaxial bending. I.E.Aust. Concrete Conference, Adelaide, 1971
Steel reinforced concrete construction. IABSE Congress, 9th, Amsterdam, May 1972Preliminary Report
Further studies of composite steel and concrete structures. Ref. as above.
Ultimate strength of composite columns in biaxial bending. Inst.Civil Engineers,Proceedings, vol.55, March 1973
Ultimate strength design of composite columns Jnl.Structural Engineering, vol.99, no.9,1973.
Concrete encased steel columns– design tables. Also two discussions. Ref. as above,vol.100, no.9, 1974
Design of composite steel–concrete columns. ECCS Manual on the Stability of SteelStructures, 1976
AISC column design logic makes sense for composite columns, too. Engineering Journal,vol.13, no.1, 1976.
A unified design method for composite columns IABSE Publication, vol.36, pt.2, 1976.
Trends in steel–concrete columns. AISC Conf. on Steel Development, 2nd, Melbourne,May 1977.
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Composite columns with lightweight concrete casings. Structural Engineer, vol.58A,no.8, 1980.
24. A simple design method for composite columns. Ref. as above, no.3, 1980.
25. Design expressions for a new type of composite column. Jnl.Constructional Steel
26. Restrained composite columns in uniaxial bending. Ref. as above, no.3, 1982.
Composite columns: column behaviour and the strength of cross–sections. SydneyUniversity, Post Graduate Course, Sep.1982 Lecture 3, J.M.Rotter.
Composite columns: slender columns. Ref. as above, lecture 7, J.M.Rotter.
Ultimate strength of biaxially loaded composite sections. Jnl. Structural Engineering,vol.108, no.10, 1982.
Fire safety, design of composite columns. Fire–safe Steel Construction.Internat. Conf.,Luxembourg, 1984.
Reliability analyses of reinforced concrete and composite column sections underconcentric loads. I.E.Aust. Civil Eng. Trans., vol.27, no.1, 1985.
Design and construction of a rigid frame composite structure. AISC Conf. on SteelDevelopments, Melbourne, May 1985
Rational analysis of shear in composite columns. IABSE – ECCS Symposium,Luxembourg, 1985.
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Savings to be effected by the more rational design of cased stanchions. StructuralEngineer, vol.34, no.3, March 1956
An investigation on the behaviour of encased steel columns under load. Ref. as above,vol.41, no.1, 1963
Encased stanchions Ref. as above, vol.43, no.2, 1965
Strength of encased stanchions National Building Studies, Research Paper 38, 1965
Column theory with special reference to composite lu columns.Parts 1, 2, 3 ConsultingEngineer, vol.30, nos.7,8, 9, 1966
Composite columns. Full size tests facilitate derivation of reliable design methods. Consulting Engineer, vol.31, no.8, August 1967
Load carrying capacity of simple composite columns [Also two discussions of thispaper.] Jnl. Structural Engineering,vol.95, no.2, 1969
Rectangular composite columns– derivation of design formulae CIRIA Technical Note 8,November 1969
44. Ultimate strength design of universal steel section struts encased in concrete and
subjected to biaxial bending. I.E.Aust. Concrete Conference, Adelaide, 1971
45. Steel reinforced concrete construction. IABSE Congress, 9th, Amsterdam, May 1972.
46. Further studies of composite steel and concrete structures. Ref. as above.
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47. Ultimate strength of composite columns in biaxial bending. Inst.Civil Engineers,
Ultimate strength design of composite columns Jnl.Structural Engineering, vol.99, no.9,1973.
49. Concrete encased steel columns– design tables. Also two discussions. Ref. as above,
Design of composite steel–concrete columns ECCS Manual on the Stability of SteelStructures, 1976
AISC column design logic makes sense for composite columns, too. Engineering Journal,vol.13, no.1, 1976.
A unified design method for composite columns. IABSE Publication, vol.36, pt.2, 1976.
Trends in steel–concrete columns. AISC Conf. on Steel Development, 2nd, Melbourne,May 1977.
Behaviour of built–up composite columns. Sydney University Research Report no.306,1977.
Tests on restrained composite columns Structural Engineer, vol.56B, no.2, 1978
Specification for the design of steel–concrete composite columns. Engineering Journal,vol.16, no.4, 1979
Composite columns with lightweight concrete casings. Structural Engineer, vol.58A,no.8, 1980.
A simple design method for composite columns. Ref. as above, no.3, 1980.
Design expressions for a new type of composite column Jnl.Constructional SteelResearch, vol.2, no.2, 1982.
Restrained composite columns in uniaxial bending. Ref. as above, no.3, 1982.
Composite columns: column behaviour and the strength of cross–sections. SydneyUniversity, Post–Graduate Course, 1982. Lecture 3, J.M.Rotter.
Composite columns: slender columns. Ref. as above, Lecture 7, J.M.Rotter.
Ultimate strength of biaxially loaded composite sections. Jnl.Structural Engineering,vol.108, no.10, 1982.
Fire safety, design of composite columns. Internat.Conf., Fire–safe Steel Construction,1984.
Reliability analyses of reinforced concrete and composite column sections underconcentric loads. I.E.Aust.Trans., vol.27, no.1, February 1985.
Design and construction of a rigid frame composite structure. AISC Conf. on SteelDevelopments, Melbourne, May 1985
67. Rational analysis of shear in composite columns IABSE – ECCS Symposium,
68. Local buckling of steel elements in concrete encased columns. Pacific Structural Steel
69. Construction of a huge transfer girder for the IBM Tower in Singapore. Composite
Construction in Steel and Concrete, Proceedings, 1987.
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Fire tests of a composite building structure Ref. as above
71. Japanese standards for the design of composite buildings. Ref. as above
72. Experimental study of the behaviour of SRC beam– columns subjected to biaxial
bending. Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete. Proceedings, 1987.
German design method for composite columns with regard to creep and shrinkage ofconcrete. Ref. as above.
Composite columns in multi–storey buildings Ref. as above.
The long–term behaviour of composite columns Ref. as above.
Design of encased W–shape composite columns. AISC Nat.Steel ConstructionConference, 1988.
Design of a steel office building in Mexico City using composite columns. Ref. as above.
Experimental behaviour of encased steel square tubular column–base connections. WorldConf. on Constructional Steel Design, 1st, Acapulco, 1992
Force transfer in composite columns. Part 1: Experimental investigation. SteelConstruction (S.A.) vol.16, no.4, Jul/Aug 1992
Part II: Transfer mechanism and design equation. Ref. as above, no.5, Sep/Oct 1992
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
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1. Design of steel–encased concrete beam–columns. R.W.Furlong. ASCE Structural
Concrete–filled tubular steel columns under eccentric loading. P.K.Neogi, H.K.Sen,J.C.Chapman. Structural Engineer, vol.47, no.5, May 1969.
Strength of concrete–filled steel tubular columns. R.B.Knowles and R.Park. ASCEStructural Division Jnl., vol.95, no.12, Dec.1969.
Axial load for concrete filled steel tubes. R.B.Knowles and R.Park. ASCE StructuralDivision Jnl., vol.96, no.10, October 1970
CIDECT Design Manual, 1978. Section 1. Column design considerations.
Concrete filled steel columns for multistorey construction . A.G.Tarics. Modern SteelConstruction, vol.12, no.1, 1972
I.A.B.S.E. Ninth Congress, Amsterdam, 1972. Introductory report.
Analysis of concrete–filled steel tubular beam–columns. W.F.Chen. IABSEPublications,vol.33,pt.2,1973
Concrete–filled tubular steel columns. Tubular Structures no.17, November 1970
Behaviour of mortar filled steel tubes in compression. J.J.Salani American ConcreteInst.Jnl.,Oct. 1964
Structural behaviour of concrete filled steel tubes. N.J.Gardner Ref. as above,July 1967
Behaviour of concrete–filled steel tubular columns. W.F.Chen. Int. Conf. on Planning andDesign of Tall Buildings, 1972.
A unified design method for composite columns. K.S.Verdi and P.J.Dowling. IABSEPublications, vol.36, pt.2, 1976.
Columns of steel tubular sections filled with concrete: Design and applications. H.Bode,Acier–Stahl–Steel, v.42, no.1,Jan.1977
Concrete–filled steel tubular columns. Russel Q. Bridge I.E.Aust. Civil Eng. Trans. vol.18, no.2, 1976
Trends in steel–concrete columns. J.A.F.Williams AISC Conf. on Steel Developments,2nd, 1977.
Connections to concrete–filled tube columns. Ansourian, Peter IABSE Publications,vol.36, pt.1, 1976
Composite steel–concrete columns. P. Dowling. International ECCS Symposium, 2nd,1978. Paper 14.
Experimental studies on concrete filled steel tubular stub columns under concentricloading. M. Tomii. Structural Stability Research Council, International Colloquium,Washington, 1977.
20. A new design method for long composite beam–columns. M. Wakabayashi. Ref. as
21. Specification for the design of steel–concrete composite columns. AISC Engineering
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Bond strength in concrete–filled steel tubes. K.S.Virdi and P.J.Dowling. IABSEPeriodica,3/1980. Proceedings.
23. A simple design method for composite columns.R.P.Johnson and D.G.E.Smith Structural
24. Determination of the fire resistance of concrete–filled hollow sections. J.P.Grimault.
Design expressions for a new type of composite column. K.M.Yee. Jnl.ConstructionalSteel Res.,vol.2,no.2,June 1982
Recent developments in the assessment of fire resistance of structural hollow secitons. M.Edwards Building with Steel,vol.9,no.2,Dec.1982.
Composite columns: column behaviour and the strength of cross–sections. J.M.Rotter. Sydney Univ.,Civil and Mining Eng.Post–Grad.Course,Sept.1982. Lecture 3.
Column rules of ACI, SSLC and LRFD comparison. Richard W.Furlong. ASCE Journalof Structural Eng., v.109 no.10,1983.
Designing fire protection for steel structures and assemblies. R.A.Flemington. CanadianStructural Engineering Conf.,7th, 1980.
Fire resistance of concrete–stiffened steel structures. T.Suzuki. IABSE Congress, 12th,Vancouver, 1984.
Local buckling of concrete–filled steel square tubular columns. C.Matsui. IABSE–ECCSSymposium, Luxembourg, 1985.
Behaviour of in–filled tubular columns. C.N.Srinivasan. IABSE Report no.48,1985.Steelin Buildings.
Battened composite columns. H.Shakir–Khalil. Ref. as above.
Strength and deformation capacity of frames composed of wide flange beams andconcrete–filled square steel tubular columns. Matsui, C. Pacific Struct. Steel Conf. 1st,Auckland, 1986. Proceedings vol. 2.
Fire safety design of composite columns. J.B.Schleich. Fire–safe Steel Construction,Internat.Conf.,April 1984.
36. Steel–concrete composite columns.pt 1. H. Shakir Khalil. Steel–concrete Composite
Structures, ed. R.Narayanan, 1988. Chapter 6.
Steel–concrete composite columns, pt.II. R.W. Furlong. Ref. as above
The German design method for composite columns with regard to creep and shrinkage ofconcrete. K. Roik and R.Bergmann. Composite Construct. in Steel & Concrete. Conference Procedings, 1987.
A study of concrete filled RHS column to H–beam connections fabricated with HT boltsin rigid frames. H. Kanatani. Ref. as above.
40. Ultimate strength of concrete–filled tube columns. S.H.Cai. Ref. as above.
41. Behaviour of long concrete–filled steel columns. H. Ruoquan. Ref. as above
42. Composite columns in multi–storey buildings. H.Shakir– Khalil. Ref. as above.
43. Stress–strain relationship and strength of concrete filled tubes. Ref. as above.
44. Study on the unbonded steel tube concrete structure. Y. Orito. Ref. as above.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
45. Cyclic load behaviour of concrete–filled tubular braces Z. Liu and S.C.Goel ASCE
Journal of Structural Engineering,vol.114,no.7, July 1988.
46. Axial capacity of concrete infilled cold–formed steel coumns. Lin, C.Y. Internat,
Specialty conf. on Cold–Formed Steel Structures, 9th, 1988.
Experimental study on fire resistance of concrete–filled square tubular steel columns,without fireproof coating. H,Matsumura. Pacific Structural Steel Conf.,2nd.,1989.
Beam–column behaviour of steel tubes filled with high strength concrete. H.G.L.Prion. Structural Stability Research Council Internat. Colloquium, 4th, NewYork,1989
Introduction on stability calculation of members in design regulation of concrete–filledsteel tubular structures in China. Z. Shan–Tong. Ref. as above
Design guidance for composite columns: a world view. P.J.Dowling and others. Ref. asabove.
Fire resistance of concrete–filled tubular steel columns. (Tables) National ResearchCouncil, Canada.
Design synergy through composite action.[exerpt] K.C.Chapman. ECCS/BCSAInternational Symposium, Stratford–upon–Avon, 1989.
Experimental behaviour of concrete–filled rectangular hollow–section columns. H. Shakir–Khalil. Structural Engineer, vol.67, no.19, 1989.
Design of slender hollow steel columns filled with concrete. B. Vijaya Rangan. Internat. Conf. on Steel and Aluminium Structures, Singapore, 1991
Behaviour of concrete–filled RHS column to H–beam connections fabricated with HTbolts. Hsiao–l Ji and others. Internat. Symposium on Tubular Structures Finland, 1989.
An experimental study on rectangular steel tube columns infilled with ultra–high strengthconcrete cast by centrifugal force. T. Okamoto and others. Ref. as above
Composite tubular columns and their development in Australia. K.B. Watson andL.J.O’Brien, 1991.
Further tests on concrete–filled rectangular hollow– section columns. H. Shakir–KhalilStructural Engineer, vol.68, no.20,October 1990.
Bond strength in battened composite columns. Y.N.Hunaiti. ASCE Jnl.StructuralEngineering,vol.117, no.3, March 1991.
High strength concrete used in composite columns. M.Grauers and others. Nordic SteelColloquium, Odense, Norway, 1991.
Steel tubular columns filled with concrete: experiments and design. P. Prazsky. Ref. asabove.
Design of short concrete–filled RHS sections. M.A.Bradford. Inst.Eng.Aust.Civil Eng. Transactions. vol.33,no.3, July 1991
63. Non–linear time–dependent behaviour of slender concrete–filled rectangular steel
columns. M.A.Bradford and R.I.Gilbert Institution of Civil Engineers,
64. Structures and Buildings vol.94, May 1992.
65. Strength of concrete–filled thin–walled steel box columns:experiment. Hanbin Ge and
Tsutomu Usami. ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering,vol.118,no.11, November1992.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
66. Composite beams and columns to Eurocode 4. Section 8: Composite columns. ECCS
67. Combining traditional materials in new applications in tall buildings in Australia. Peyton,
John J, Structural Engineer/Kerensky Conference vol.,May, 1990.
68. Composite concrete filled steel tube columns Webb, J. and Peyton, John J.
I.E.Aust.Structural Engineering Conf.,Adelaide, 1990.
Construction breakthrough at Casselden [Casselden Place, Melbourne] Building Ownerand Manager, August 1990.
Removal of yield stress limitation for composite tubular columns. John R.Kenny, ReidarBjorhovde. Engineering Journal, vol.31, no.1, 1994.
Designing concrete–filled SHS–columns for fire resistance. CIDECT. Design guide forstructural hollow section columns for fire resistance. Brussels,TUV Rhineland, 1994. Chapter 4.
Strength analysis of concrete–filled thin–walled steel box columns. Ge, H.B. & Usami, T. Jnl.Constructional Steel Res., vol.30, no.3, 1994.
Fire resistance of circular steel columns filled with bar–reinforced concrete. Lie, T.T. Jnl.Structural Engineering, vol.120, no.5, May 1994.
Design of circular concrete filled steel tubes. O’Shea, M.D. & Bridge, R.Q. A’asianStructural Eng. Conference, Sydney, September 1994. vol.2.
Local buckling of composite steel–concrete rectangular columns. Uy, B. & Bradford,Mark A. Internat.Conf. on Steel Structures, 5th, Dec.1994, Indonesia.
A re–evaluation of the fire performance of unprotected concrete filled SHS. Edwards, M. Tubular Structures Conference, 6th, Melbourne, Dec.1994
High strength concrete in thin walled circular steel sections. O’Shea,M.D. & Bridge,R.Q. Ref. as above
Strength of light steel hollow sections filled with concrete. Zhang, J.Q. & Steedman,M.L. A’asian Conf. on mechanics of Structures & Materials, Wollongong, 1993
Ductility of concrete–filled steel box columns under cyclic loading. Usami, Tsutomu &Ge, Hanbin. Jnl.Structural Eng.,vol.120, no.7, July 1994
Behaviour of composite columns in fire. O’Meagher, A.J. and others Aust’asianStructural Eng.Conf., Sydney, September 1994
Slender concrete filled steel tubular columns under combined compression and bendingMatsui, C. and others Pacific Struct.Steel Conf.,4th, Singapore, 1995
Circular thin walled concrete filled steel tubes O;Shea, M.D. & Bridge, R.Q. Ref. asabove
Fire resistance of rectangular steel columns filled with bar–reinforced concrete Lie, T.T. & Irwin, R.J. Jnl.Structural Eng.,vol.121, no.5, May 1995
84. Ultimate load capacity of curved CHS steel struts infilled with higher strength concrete.
Ghasemian, Mohsen & Schmidt, Lewis C. Internat.Conf. on Structural Stability andDesign, Sydney 1995
85. Fire resistance of steel columns filled with bar–reinforced concrete. Lie, T.T. & Kodur,
V.K.R. Jnl.Structural Eng., vol.122, no.1, Jan.1996
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Local buckling of square thin–walled steel tubes with concrete infill. Bridge, R.Q. &O’Shea, M.D. Internat. Conf. On Structural Stability and Design, Sydney 1995
Fire resistance of bar–reinforced concrete–filled steel HSS columns. Fire ProtectionBulletin No.25 CSCC
Design of slender concrete–filled circular steel tubular columns. Trezona, J.R. & Warner,R.F. Australian Civil/Structural Engineering Transactions Vol. CE39, No.4, 1997.
Strength of concrete–filled circular steel tubular columns. Trezona, J.R. & Warner, R.F. Australian Civil/Structural Engineering Transactions. Vol. CE39, No.4, 1997
Some considerations in the design of unprotected concrete–filled steel tubular columnsunder fire conditions. Vol. 44, No.3, 1997
Tests on circular thin–walled steel tubes filled with medium and high strength concrete. Australian Civil Engineering Transactions. Vol. CE40, 1998
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Steel pedestrian bridges. Modern Steel Construction, vol.6, no.2, 1966
2. Footbridges. Building with Steel, No.5, November 1970
3. Beauty of steel footbridges. Acier–Stahl–Steel vol.36, no.6, June 1971
The S&L Modular footbridge. BSC Tubes Division, U.K.
Pont de la Bourse footbridge at LeHavre. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.35, no.4, April 1970
Footbridge for passengers at Zoetermeer, Netherlands. Ref. as above, vol.39, no.9, 1974
Modern footbridges in steel construction. European Coal and Steel Community, SteelCongress, 1964.
A Coventry footbridge in composite construction. Building with Steel, vol.5, no.2, June1968
A cheap standard footbridge– a continental experience. Ref. as above
Footbridges over the Madrid–Andalusia Motorway, Spain. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.33,no.7/8, 1968
Bridges for pedestrians at the Porte de Versailles, Paris. Ref. as above, no.9
Construction of a temporary footbridge over the A6 Motorway, France. Ref. as above,no.12
New type of steel footbridge in Copenhagen, Denmark Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.35, no.11,1970.
Modern welded structures, vol.1, p.120–124 Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation
Footbridges Building with Steel, no.15, August 1973
Stiffness of U–frames constructed with rectangular hollow sections ConstructionalSteelwork, Feb/March 1974
Suspension footbridge at Newtown, Wales Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.40, no.1, January 1974
Footbridges: two interesting examples in Germany Ref. as above, no.5, May 1975
Three box girder footbridges over M5 Motorway in Somerset Ref. as above, no.7/8, 1975
Steel footbridges Steel Construction, vol.9, no.4, 1975
Cable–stayed footbridges in Barcelona, Spain Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.41, no.2, February1976
Enclosed pedestrian bridge of welded design has exceptional lateral stability Lincoln,Modern Welded Structures, selections from vol.1 and 2
23. Pedestrian overpass designed as welded steel rigid frame. Ref. as above, vol.3
24. Two–tier footbridge at the Swiss Industries Fair, Basle. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.42, no.5,
25. Footbridge at Tilff, Belgium. Ref. as above, no.9, September 1977
26. Hollow sections: modern construction. Ref. as above.
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27. Footbridges at Kalgoorlie Street, Perth, and Naremburn, Sydney. Design in Steel, July
28. Footbridges. Building with Steel, vol.8, no.4, December 1981
Light steel bridges to facilitate traffic and pedestrian movement International Conference,Luxembourg, September 1980
30. Prediction and control of pedestrian–induced vibration in footbridges. Jnl. Structural
Replacing one new bridge with another. RDL Review, Autumn 1981
Footbridges. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.48, no.2, 1983
Dynamic behaviour of footbridges. IABSE Periodica, 2/1984. IABSE Surveys S–26/84
The Mitre Corporation: new standards in environment. Modern Steel Construction,vol.21, no.3, 1981
Cor–ten footbridge for Pretoria’s eastern bypass. Steel Construction (S.A.) vol.8, no.3,1984
Shoppers on the move. Tubular Structures, no. 36, July 1984
Steel footbridge: a safe solution. Steel Construction,(S.A.) vol.9, no.2, April 1985
Long span welded Vierendeel pedestrian bridges solve access problems. WeldingInnovation Quarterly, vol.2, no.4, 1985
Komyyoke pedestrian bridge, Osaka IABSE Periodica, 1/1986
Adelaide alive– the Australian Grand Prix [footbridges] Tubeline Design, no.6, February1986
Steel pedestrian bridge at Expo 85 Steel Construction (S.A.) vol.10, no.1, February 1986
AISC Prize bridge awards 1986. Modern Steel Construction, vol.26, no.4, 1986
World Financial Centre. Long–span pedestrian bridges solve access problems. Ref. asabove
Welded girders tailored for pedestrians. James A.Lincoln A collection of steelbridges,Part A
Box girder carries pedestrian bridge in recreation area. Ref. as above
Plate girders and tubing feature access bridge to Queen Mary. Ref. as above
Pedestrian bridge spans city between existing buildings. Ref. as above
G–Mex Centre. Manchester Exhibition and Event Centre. Tubular Structures, no.42, June1987
Nu–steel structure will aid disabled. Steel Construction Today, vol.1, no.3, June 1987
50. A tale of two bridges. Tubular Structures, no.43, November 1987
51. Industry News: structural steel design award 1988. Structural Engineer, vol.66, no.23,
52. A reflective look at World Trade Centre. Metals in Construction, Summer 1987
53. Trinity Church bridges past with present. Ref. as above, Spring 1988
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St.Joseph’s University bridge. Modern Steel Construction, vol.28, no.6, 1988
Industry News: Glasgow Garden Festival swing bridge. Structural Engineer, vol.67, no.3,February 1989
56. Yarra River pedestrian bridge. Construct in Steel, vol.2, no.3, August 1989
Another Sydney landmark [Darling Harbour Footbridge]. Rust, no.4, 1988
58. Getting into science. Tubular Structures, no.49, 1988
Vierendeel design for pedestrian bridge at Hartebeesfontein Gold Mine. SteelConstruction (S.A.) vol.14, no.1, January 1990
Wallingford pedestrian bridge. Welding Innovation Quarterly, vol.8, no.1, 1991
61. Steel underfoot in Sydney CBD. Footbridge at Darling Harbour.
Belconnen Way pedestrian overpass. Welding Innovation Quarterly, vol.9, no.3, 1992
River Aire Footbridge. Arup Journal, vol.28, no.2, 1993
Ove Arup wins 1994 Australasian Steel Bridge Award [footbridge over Pacific Highwayat North Sydney]. Construct in Steel, vol.7, no.3, September 1994
Cable stayed footbridges showcase structural steel. Steel Structures (BHP) Issue no.9,August 1995
Positively not pedestrian. ASCE Civil Engineering, vol.68,no.3, March 1998
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1. Structural steel roof crowns an exposed structure. Steel Construction v.17, no.3,
2. New East stand for Leeds United A.F.C. New Steel Construction v.1, no.3, April 1993
Structural steel’s benefits to the sports and leisure industry New Steel Construction v.1,no.3, April 1993
Sports facilities in London’s docklands–London Arena and Londondrome SteelConstruction Today v.5, no.4, July 1991
Steelwork aspects of the new north stand at Twickenham for the Rugby Football UnionSteel Construction Today v.5, no.4, July 1991
Refurbishment of the grandstand structures of the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club SteelConstruction Today v.5, no.6, November 1991
Traditional values: The new home of the Texas Rangers uses structural steel to capture anold–time look Modern Steel Construction, v.34, no.4, April 1994
Cellular beams in stadia design New Steel Construction, v.2, no.3, June 1994
The new south stand at Upton Park, London Structural Engineering International, v.4, no. 1, Feb 1994
Frank Burke Grandstand– Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane Structural Steel Casebook, Issue 8,December 1994
Wimbledon No.1 Court: New roof New Steel Construction, v.4, no.2, April/May 1996
Brisbane Cricket Ground Structural Steel Casebook Issue no. 13, November 1996
Old Trafford gets new stand New Steel Construction, v.4, no.2, April/May 1996
Three tiers for the double Champions Old Trafford a stadium for the 21st centuryStructural Engineer v.74, no.18, September 1996
Reducing the wind loading on large cantilevered roofs Monash University
Southern Stand Melbourne Cricket Ground Metal Building Magazine June/July 1993
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Design of guyed chimneys and masts. K.H. Herber. Acier Stahl Steel, v.26,no.10, Oct. 1961
2. Stability analysis of multi–level guyed towers.F.H.Hull. ASCE Structural Division
Dynamic behaviour of massive guy cables. A.G.Davenport. ASCE Structural DivisionJournal, v.91,no.2, April 1965
A study of guyed towers. A.G.Goldberg and V.J. Meyers. Ref. as above,v.91,no.4,August 1965. [Also discussion and closure of paper]
Analysis of high guyed towers. E.G.Odley. Ref. as above, no.1, February 1966. [Alsodiscussions and closure of paper]
6. Design of guyed towers by interaction diaqrams. H.A.Miklofsky. Ref. as above.
7. Shear effects in design of guyed towers. R.A.Williamson. Ref. as above, no.5, October
Graphic analysis of guyed masts. E.H.Rowland. Structural Engineer, vol.46, no.5, May1968
Tower: design system for guyed towers. K.L.Reicher. ASCE Structural Division Journal,vol.97, no.1, Jan.1971
Approximate stress analysis for guyed towers. S.H.Lowy. ASCE Civil Engineering,vol.42,no.3, March 1972
Dynamics of guyed towers. R.J. McCaffrey and A.J.Hartmann. ASCE Structural DivisionJournal,vol.98 no.6, 1972
Stability of guyed towers. John E. Goldberg. Ref. as above, vol.99, no.4, April 1973. [Also discussion and closureof paper]
Towers. M.Zar Exerpt from Gaylord and Gaylord, Structural Engineering Handbook.
Stability of guyed towers. A. Chajes. ASCE Structural Division Journal,vol.105,no.1,Jan.1979 [Also discussion of the paper]
Cable spring constants for guyed tower analysis.R.A.Skop. Ref. as above, No.7, July1979
Guyed towers under arbitrary loads. F.Rosenthal. ASCE Structural Division Journal,vol.106, no.3, March 1980
A 427 metre high guyed mast– its design, fabrication and erection. G.L.Belcher MetalStructures Conference, Newcastle, 1981
18. Welding associated with the guyed mast of the Australian Omega facility. Australian
19. Post–buckling analysis of guyed towers. A. Chajes. ASCE Structural Division Journal,
20. Method of analysis of guyed towers.F. Rosenthal and R.Skop. ASCE Struct.Div.
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Sydney Tower. DESIGN IN STEEL, July 1982.
Seismic behaviour of guyed masts.O. Fischer. IABSE Colloquium: Constructions inseismic zones, Bergamo, May 1978
23. Earthquake response of guyed towers. A.V.DuBouchet. Internat. Symposium on
Earthquake Structural Engineering, Missouri–Rolla, 1976. vol.1
24. Erection of the 427 metre high steel mast and antenna system for Australia’s Omega
navigation facility. I.M. Pittard. Inst. Engineers Aus. Metal Structures Conference, 6th,Brisbane, May 1983
25. Post–buckling behaviour of guyed towers. George Costello. ASCE Journal Structural
Design and construction of Sydney Tower A. Wargon. Structural Engineer,vol.61A, no.9,Sep. 1983
Design of guyed tower for 1,000 feet of water. M. Glasscock. ASCE Journal of StructuralEngineering,vol.110, no.5, May 1984
Equivalent nonlinear spring for catenary moorings. K. Fehrenkamp. ASCE Journal ofStructural Engineering, vol.110, no.10, Oct. 1984
Interim basis for the design of guyed masts, by ACADS working party on guyed masts. Steel Construction, vol.18, no.10, October 1984
Structural updating of steel television and radio broad cast towers in the USA. R.T.Ratay. IABSE Periodica, no.2, May 1985 Structures C–34/85
Sydney Tower at Centrepoint, Australia. A.Wargon Ref. as above.
Radio transmitting antenna mast, Japan. K. Shimizu. Ref. as above
Tapping deep–water resources. [Offshore oil–drilling platform] ASCE Civil Engineering,vol.55, no.7, 1985
Minimum weight sizing of guyed towers. W.H.Greene. ASCE Journal of StructuralEngineering, vol.111, no.10 1985.
Investigation of wind effects on tall guyed towers. R.T.Nakamoto. Ref. as above, no.11,Nov. 1985
Numerical simulation procedure for dynamic interaction on wind–structures.C.Borri. Costruzioni Metalliche, vol.38, no.3, May/June 1986
The influence of wind action of the guys on the non–linear behaviour of guyed masts. Ref. as above
30 metre steel mast– the simplicity of the solution is brilliant. Steel Construction (S.A.)vol.11, no.3, June 1987
Tubes stiffen steel core[ in telecommunications tower, Barcelona] ENR vol.220, no.24,16.6.88
40. The response of tension structures to turbulent wind. The role of aerodynamic damping.
A.G.Davenport leg Kerensky Memorial Conf, 1st, London, 1988
41. Guy ruptures in guyed masts. Ref. as above
42. Controlling tensions and stability in guyed masts. M.A.Millar. Ref. as above
43. Microcomputer analysis of guyed towers as lattices. Raja Issa and Richard Avent. ASCE
Jnl.Structural Engineering, vol.117, no.4, 1991
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Torre de Collserola, Barcelona. C.Wise. Steel Construction Today, May 1992
45. Guy tower behaviour correlated to full–scale tests. K.Muralidharan and P.R.Natarajan.
Journal of Structural Engineering (Madras), vol.19, no.4, Jan. 1993
46. The evolution of dynamic gust response factors for guyed towers. Structural Engineering
International, vol.8, no.1, February 1998
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Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
1. Aluminium and tubular steel as applied to the construction of some recent aircraft
hangars. Structural Engineer, vol.36, no.10, Oct.1958. Also Discussion, vol.37, no.8,1959
2. Structural aspects of the extension of a hangar for the BOAC at London Airport.
Structural Engineer, vo;.43, no.11, 1956. Also Discussion, vol.44, no.11, 1966
Steelwork speeds civil airport extension. Building with Steel, vol.4, no.5, February 1967.
Europe’s biggest hangar at Brize Norton. Ref. as above.
The Brize Norton hangar Structural Engineer, vol.46, no.2, February 1968. AlsoDiscussion, vol.46, no.8, August 1968
Back–to–back cantilever hangar Building with Steel, vol.5, no.1, February 1968
A giant steel hangar will accommodate the Boeing 747 aircraft of Air France at Orly in1969. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.33, no.3, March 1968
A ”taut sail” structure using steel rope. Ref. as above, vol.34, no.1, January 1969
BOAC Hangar at Heathrow Airport for Boeing airliners. Structural Engineer, vol.48,no.9,September 1970. Also Discussion, vol.49, no.9, September 1971
Hangar no.7 for Boeing 747 aircraft at the new Orly–West air terminal. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.35, no.4, April 1970
Construction of the roof of BOAC Hangar 01 at Heathrow Airport, London. Acier–Stahl–Steel, n.d.
Jumbo hangars. Whole issue (3 papers on Hangars). Steel Construction, vol.4, no.4, 1970
Luton Airport Hangar. Building with Steel, no.9, 1972
Cantilevered hangar uses offices as counterweight. Engineering News–Record, vol.188,no.14, April 1972
Hangar doors in Cor–Ten. Building with Steel, no.13, February 1973
Construction of B747 hangar at the new Tokyo International Airport. AISC Conferenceon Steel Developments, Newcastle,1973
Skew chord truss used in L–1011 widebody jet facilities. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.37, no.6,June 1972
Hangar for the maintenance of Jumbo jets at Zurich – Kloten airport. Acier–Stahl–Steel,vol.38, no.9, September 1973.
A perfect cover for Jumbo jets. Modern Steel Construction, vol.11, no.4, 1971
The Boeing 747 hangar at London Airport. Construction and erection. B.S.C.SpaceStructures Conference, 1970.
21. The H1 hangar at Roissy Airport. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.39, no.7–8, 1974
SAS Hangar no.2 at Arlanda Airport, Stockholm. Ref. as above, vol.39, no.9, September1974
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Cold–Formed Steel Structures, 1st, 1971
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Building of Hangar no.8 at Melsbrook Airport, Belgium. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.20, no.5,May 1955.
25. Tubular steel hangar for deHaviland Aircraft Co. at Hatfield, Herts. Acier–Stahl–Steel,
Aircraft service and maintenance hangar at Orly Airport. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.24, no.9,September 1959
Jet hangars at San Francisco. Ref. as above, vol.27, no.12, December 1962
Hangar features stressed skin hypars. ASCE Civil Engineering, vol.40, no.11, 1970
Hangar H.3, Paris: Concordes and Airbuses. Ref. as above, vol.45, 1980
Space frame hangar set for construction in Singapore. E.N.R.vol.204, no.17, April 1980
Hyperbolic paraboloids roof world’s largest jet hangars. E.N.R.vol.186, no.1, January1971
Tension structures. Structural Engineer, vol.48, no.2, February 1970
Lift off for hangar complex. Steel Construction (S.A.) vol.4, no.2, June 1980
Aircraft hangar response to wind. Metal Structures Conference, Newcastle, May 1981
Redevelopment of the headquarters of British Air Helicopter Ltd.,Gatwick. Building withSteel, vol.8, no.2, November 1980
TAA Hangar, Tullamarine. AISC Australian Conference on Space Structures,Melbourne,May 1982
Ansett Airlines of Australia B767 Hangar, Tullamarine. Steelwork design. Ref. as above
Boeing maintenance hangar 01 for BOAC at Heathrow Airport. Tubular Structures,no.15, March 1970
Space structure constructions. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.47, no.2, 1982
Painting hangar at Fiumicino Airport, Rome. IABSE Periodica 1/83. Structures C 24/83
Titanic truss assembly tops bomber complex. E.N.R., vol.210, no.5, 3 February 1983
Richmond aircraft hangar. Steel Profile no.9, December 1983
43. Hangar for an air base. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.49, no.1, 1984
Richmond aircraft hangar [Richmond Air Base]. BCME, June/July 1984
Roof section glides into Singapore Airport World Construction, vol.36, no.11, November1983
Determination of wind loads on arch roof. Inst.Engineers Aust. Transactions,vol.CE 26,no.4, November 1984
Space frame arch forms open hangar. ASCE Civil Engineering, vol.55, no.3, March 1985
48. Nodus space frame roof construction in Hong Kong. Internat. Conference on Space
Structures, 3rd, Surrey, September 1984. Paper 7
49. Space structures. Graphics Technology, December 1985
50. Drage Airworld [Victoria]. Steel Profile no.14, December 1985
51. North Island air station: cantilever trusses, key to column–free hangar. Modern Steel
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52. Jack Hangar for high flier (Strarch). Metal Building News, vol.1, no.2, May 1986
53. Fast erection for airship hangar. Engineers Australia, vol.58, no.12, 27 June 1986
54. A project in steel. BCME, vol.28, no.7, 1986
55. Modification for cantilevered folded plate roof for an aircraft hangar at Bombay. IABSE
56. New ”winged” hangar has big spans on soup–like soils. Engineers Australia, vol.60,
Prototype hangar passes the test. Ref. as above
Raising the roof. Welding Australia no.2, 1988
Steel on the move. Construct in Steel, vol.1, no.5, November 1988
United Airline Hangar. Fast track beats ”on time” arrival. Modern Steel Construction,vol.28, no.6, Nov/Dec. 1988
Raising the roof– FFV Aerotech’s Manchester hangar. Steel Construction Today, March1991
Large–span buildings for the transport industry Ref. as above
Giant clear spans for Jumbo jets [Indianapolis International Airport]. Modern SteelConstruction, April 1991
Airport overhang. Modern Steel Construction, vol.32, no.5, May 1992
British Airway Project Dragonfly. Arup Journal, vol.28, no.3, 1993
A new shape for hangar design. Modern Steel Construction, vol.33, no.7, July 1993
Design and construction of a long–span stressed arch hangar in Singapore. SteelStructures(Japan) vol.5, no.1, December 1994
Sparkling design for a plane shed. ENR September 13 1993
A turnaround for hangar design. Civil Engineering vol.67, no.5, May 1997
Mobile extensions cover giant cargo plane from head to tail. ENR March 16 1998
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
15. INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS PORTAL FRAMES AND
1. Economics of portal framed industrial buildings. Berry, J.E. Inst.Engineers
Aust.,Conference on Metal Structures, 2nd Melbourne, 1974.
Introduction to the design of industrial buildings. Bates, W. Constrado, June 1978.
A commentary on portal frame design. Morris, L.J. Steel Construction, vol.16, no.1, 1982
An alternative approach to industrial buildings. Brett, Peter R. Structural Engineer,v.60A,no.11,Nov. 1982
A multilevel–staged approach to the optimal design of industrial portal frame structures. Baker, K.N. Inst.Engineers Aust. Metal Structures Conf.,Perth,1978
The stiffness and strength of portal frames composed of cold–formed members. Baigent,A.H. and Hancock, G.J. Inst.Engineers Aust. Transactions, 1982
Contribution of cladding to overall stability. Davies, J.M. Inst.Civil Engineers Conf. onlarge span portal frames, Chatham, Kent, 1984.
Cladding– steel’s success story. Hindhaugh, Eric. Steel Construction,vol.3,no.4,Nov.1987.
The development of a lightweight cold rolled steel frame system. Hunter, P. SteelConstruction Today, vol.5,no.2, March 1991.
Industrial buildings [portal frames] AISC Economical structural steelwork, 3rded.p.24–31.
Industrial building with aesthetic appeal. Steel Construction, S.A. Jan./Feb. 1992,p.15–16.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
1. ”Bankrashof” Shopping Centre at Amstelveen, Netherlands. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.36,
2. New shopping centre in Berlin. Ref. as above, vol.37, no.1, 1972
Space frames for two shopping centres in France. Ref. as above, vol.37, no.9, 1972
Commercial centre ”Business House” at Corsico–Milan. Ref. as above, vol.38, no.12,1973
”Maxis” supermarket in Muiden, Netherlands. Ref. as above, vol.39, no.12, 1974
Central skylight for the Brussels Trade Mart,Belgium. Ref. as above, vol.40, no.5, 1975
The ”Grandes Terres” shopping centre, Marly–le–Roy. Ref. as above, vol.26, no.10, 1961
Shopping centres at Luton and Milton Keynes. Building with Steel, vol.8, no.2, 1980
Sharpstown Centre: things are looking up! Modern Steel Construction, vol.21, no.1, 1981
Calling all shoppers. Tubular Structures, no.36, July 1984
Some practical design aspects of Artane shopping Centre. International Conference onSpace Structures, 3rd, 1984.
Bendigo’s new gold. Steel Profile no.14, December 1985
Cavern Walks, Liverpool. British Steel Corporation. Framed in Steel no.15, 1985.
A steel solution selected for speed. Steel Construction (S.A.) vol.9, no.5, October 1985.
Aspley Hypermarket. Tubeline Design no.6, February 1986
Fabric membrane structures: new architectural form. Building Construction materials andEquipment, vol.28, no.5, 1986.
Japanese experience with the construction of underground shopping malls. SteelConstruction (S.A.),vol.10, no.4, August 1986
Setting a standard for shopping centres. Metal Building News, vol.1, no.8, November1986
Merit award scheme: Mall is tribute to ”Steel City”. Ref. as above, vol.2, no.3, March1987
Imagination and metal create visual impact. Ref. as above, vol.2, no.5, May 1987
New Canberra complex. Steel Fabrication Journal no.64, August 1987
Steel supports the ”Pines”. Metal Building News, vol.2, no.10, October 1987
23. Princes Square, Glasgow. Arup Journal, vol.23, Spring 1988
24. City Centre, Sydney. Structures, February 1989
25. Redevelopment of the Warwick Grove shopping centre, W.A. Metal Building News,
26. Queen’s Wharf, Newcastle– metal transformation. Metal Building News, vol.4, no.11,
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Tailored pre–engineering creates a shopping giant. Civil Engineering, vol.58, no.11,November 1988
28. A grand new entrance [converting an urban plaza into a two–level retail centre]. Modern
Steel Construction, vol.30, no.6, Nov/Dec. 1990
29. Florida Garden. Ref. as above, vol.31, no.2, February 1991
30. Castle Towers shopping centre. Building Owner and Manager, vol.6, no.8, May 1992
Selling architecture [shopping mall in Atlanta,Ga.]. Modern Steel Construction, vol.34,no.3, March 1994
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
1. 210–foot dome for recreation centre. Modern Steel Construction, vol.7, no.1, 1967
Notre Dame Athletic and Convocation Centre. Ref. as above, vol.7, no.4, 1967
3. Billingham Sports Centre. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.33, no.1, 1968
The recreational complex. Building with Steel, no.8, November 1971
A variety of sports: a variety of buildings. Ref. as above
Sports Centre at Conflans–Sainte–Honorine, France. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.36, no.12,1971
Sports in all weathers. Building with Steel, no.15, August 1973
Fort Regent Leisure Centre, Jersey. Structural Engineer, vol.51, no.11, November 1973
Discussion of above. Structural Engineer, vol.52, no.8, August 1974
Fort Regent Leisure Centre, St. Helier, Jersey. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.39, no.12, 1974
Leisure Centre at Dronfield. Constrado, Project Study no.5, November 1973
Leisure Centre at Dronfield, England. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.39, no.9, 1974
Air supported steel membrane roof at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Canadian Structural Engineering Conference, 1980
The steel structure of the artificial skating rink at Eindhoven, Netherlands. Acier–Stahl–Steel, vol.46, no.4, 1981
Saint Mary’s Athletic Facility, Notre Dame, Indiana. Sth.African I.S.C. Conference, Steel25, August 1981
Fabrication of the roof trusses of the Sydney Entertainment Centre. Metal StructuresConference, Newcastle, May 1981
National indoor sports and training centre. Tubeline Design, 2 August 1981
Suburban metamorphosis (swimming pool at Broadmeadows,
Melbourne). Steel Profile No.2, June 1981
Eindhoven skating. Building in Steel, vol.9, no.2, June 1982
From pool to entertainment centre. Engineers Australia,19/8/83
Nodus spaceframe roof construction in Hong Kong. International Conference on SpaceStructures, 3rd,1984
Comparable study of large span circular roof structures. Ref. as above
24. Standardised approach to sports halls. Building with Steel, vol.9, no.6, Dec.1984
25. Leisure Centre at Redhill, Surrey. Building with Steel, vol.9, no.6, December 1984
26. Liverpool International Garden Festival exhibition building. Ref. as above
27. Festival Hall International Garden Festival, Liverpool ’84. Arup Journal vol.19, no.3,
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Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
28. Design and construction of tower–type steel structures. International Conf. on Space
29. A domical space frame foldable during erection. Ref. as above
South Australia sets its cap for world swimmers. Steel Profile No.11, Jan.1985
One for the ladies: Pymble Gym [Pymble Ladies College]. Steel Profile No.13, Sept. 1985
Roof structure of the Entertainment Stadium [Sydney]. AISC Conference on SteelDevelopment, 3rd,Melbourne,1985
West Edmonton Mall, Water Park. Canadian Structural Engineering Conf.10th, 1986
Fabric membrane structures. Building Construction Materials and Equipment. vol.28,no.5, 1986
Brisbane’s sports and entertainment complex. Tubeline Design No.6, February 1986
Welcome to our Leisure World. Tubular Structures No.40, Sep.1986
Brisbane Bi–Centenary Sports and Entertainment Complex. Rust, no.2, 1986
700 tonne steel retractable roof major focal point of new Melbourne Tennis Centre. MetalBuilding News vol.2,no.12,December 1987
Tennis under a steel roof [Melbourne Tennis Centre]. Engineers Australia vol.59, no.16
State Sports Centre, Homebush, 1985. Ogg, Alan Architecture in Steel 1987
The search for identity. Steel Profile No.19, 1987
Fair–ground roof, Milano, Italy. IABSE Periodica, 2/1987 Structures C–41/87
Woody Hayes Centre. A case for flexibility. Modern Steel Construction, vol.28, no.6,Nov/Dec 1988
Fabrication and erection of Minneapolis Convention Centre. AISC National SteelConstruction Conference, 1989, Nashville, Tennessee
Westminster Recreation Centre. Modern Steel Construction, vol.29, no.1, 1989
The great American pyramid [multipurpose facility for concerts, circus and stageentertainments]. Modern Steel Construction, vol.31, no.6, 1991
Colne Pool, U.K. New Steel Construction, April 1993
Cleveland complex has it all. Engineering News–Record vol.231, no.11, 13.9.93
Melbourne Casino. Civil Engineers Australia, vol.68, no.12, December 1996
IMAX Theatre Darling Harbour. Construct in Steel, June 1997
Imax Theatre Darling Harbour, Sydney. Metal Building Magazine Autumn 1997
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
1. Analysis of ringbeams in column–supported bins. Aust. Conference on Mechanics of
Structures,8th, Newcastle, 1982.Proceedings. 33.1–6
Ringbeams for elevated bins and silos. I.E.Aust. Metal Structures Conference,Brisbane. May 1983. p.111–116
Buckling of simple ringbeams for bins and tanks, P.T.Jumikis and J.M.Rotter. Int. Conf. on Bulk Materials,Storage and Handling. Newcastle, August 1983.p.323–328
Effective cross–sections of ringbeams and stiffeners for bins. Conference asabove,p.329–334
Stability problems in the structural design of steel silos. Ansourian, P., Rotter,J.M.,Trahair, N.S. Conference as above, p.312–316
Elastic buckling of stiffened ringbeams for large elevated bins. J.M.Rotter andP.T.Jumikis. I.E.Aust.Metal Structures Conference,7th, Melbourne, May 1985,p.105–111
Analysis and design of ringbeams. Rotter, J.M. Sydney University. Postgraduate Courseon Design of Steel Bins for Storage of Bulk Solids, 1985, p.164–183
Buckling of ground–supported cylindrical steel bins under vertical compressive wallloads. Conference as above, p.112–127
New I.E.Aust. Guidelines on bin loads,.B.E.Gorenc,J.M.Rotter,L.Pham. Int. Conf. onBulk Materials Storage and Handling, 2nd, Wollongong, 1986.
On the significance of switch pressures at the transition in elevated steel bins. Conferenceas above, p. 82–88
The analysis of steel bins subject to eccentric discharge Conference as above, p.264–271
On the specification of loads for the structural design of bins and silos.J.M.Rotter,L.Pham, J,Neilsen. Conference as above, p.241–247
Recent advances in the structural design of steel bins and silos. Pacific Structural SteelConf,1st,Queensland, August 1986. vol.4, p.177–193
On the strength and stability of light gauge silos. Internat. Specialty Conf. onCold–formed Steel Structures,8th, St.Louis, 1986, p.543–563
The use of probabilistic methods in the derivation of binloads for structural design. J.M.Rotter, L.Pham, B. Gorenc. International Conference on Bulk Materials Storage,2ndWollongong, July 1986.
Corrugation collapse in circumferentially corrugated steel cylinders. J.M.Rotter,Q.Zhang, J.G.Teng. I.E.Aust.National Structural Engineering Conf, 1st, Melbourne,1987, p.377383
17. Elastic stability of cylindrical shells with circumferential lap joints. J.M.Rotter,J.G.Teng.
18. The buckling and plastic collapse of ring stiffeners at cone/cylinder junctions. ECCS
Colloquium on Stability of Plate and Shell Structures,Ghent, 1987
19. The structural design of light gauge silo hoppers. Internat.Specialty Conf. on
Cold–formed Steel Structures, 9th, St.Louis, 1988.
Australian Institute for Steel Construction
Steel Topics – Library References: December 2001
Elastic stability of cylindrical shells with weld depressions.J.M.Rotter, J.G. Teng. Jnl. ofStructural Engineering ASCE,vol.115, no.5, May 1989. p.1244–1263
Elastic buckling of imperfect cylinders containing granular solids. Jnl. of StructuralEngineering ASCE.vol.116,no.8, August 1990,p.2253–2271
22. Local collapse of axially compressed pressurized thin steel cylinders. Jnl. of Structural
Engineering ASCE, vol.116,no.7, July 1990, p.1955–1970
Strength of welded steel silo hoppers under filling and flow pressures. Ref. as above,v.117, no.9, 1991, p.2567–2583
Collapse behaviour and strength of steel silo transition junctions. Pt.1:Collapsemechanics. Jnl.Structural Eng.ASCE,vol.117,no.12,Dec.1991. p.3587–3604
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