In less than an hour you start to feel caffeine's effects. You're more alert, energetic and productive. Your mood lifts and that foggy, tired
feeling is gone. If you rely on daily doses of caffeine to chase away fatigue and perk up your disposition, you aren't alone. Nine out of 10 Americans
consume some type of caffeine regularly, making it the most popular behavior-altering drug. For most people, moderate doses of caffeine — 200 to
300 milligrams (mg), or about two to three cups of brewed coffee a day — aren't harmful. But some circumstances, such as caffeine sensitivity or use
of certain medications, may warrant limiting or even ending your caffeine routine. Find out if you need to decaffeinate your diet and, if so, how you can
do it with minimal distress. When to cut caffeine use Certain circumstances call for reducing the amount of caffeine you
consume. Evaluate your habits. If any of these situations apply, you may need to cut back. You consume unhealthy amounts
Though moderate caffeine intake isn't likely to cause harm, too much can noticeably affect your health. Heavy daily caffeine use — more than 500 to
600 mg a day, or about four to seven cups of coffee — can cause: Restlessness Anxiety Irritability Muscle tremors
Sleeplessness Headaches Nausea, diarrhea or other gastrointestinal problems Abnormal heart rhythms You have caffeine
If you're susceptible to the caffeine's effects, just small amounts — even one cup of coffee or tea — may prompt unwanted results, such as anxiety,
restlessness and irritability. The more sensitive you are to caffeine, the less you need to consume before feeling its influence. Your sensitivity
depends on many factors, including: Body mass. People with smaller body masses feel the effects of caffeine sooner than those with larger
body masses. History of caffeine use. People who don't regularly consume caffeine tend to be more susceptible to its negative effects than are
people who do. Stress. All types of stress — for example, psychological stress or heat stress — can increase a person's sensitivity to caffeine.
Other factors can contribute to variations in caffeine sensitivity as well, including age, smoking habits, drug or hormone use, and other health
conditions, such as anxiety disorders. You're not sleeping well
Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep each night. But caffeine can interfere with this much-needed sleep. Chronically losing sleep — whether
it's from work, travel, stress or too much caffeine — results in sleep deprivation. Sleep loss is cumulative, and even small nightly decreases can add up
and disturb your daytime function. Sleep deprivation can cause impaired memory, mood swings, lack of concentration, and poor performance at work
or school. Using caffeine to mask sleep deprivation creates an unwelcome cycle. For example, you drink caffeinated beverages because you have
trouble staying awake during the day. But the caffeine keeps you from falling asleep at night, shortening the length of time you sleep. Caffeine can also
increase the number of times you wake up during the night and can interfere with deep sleep, which makes your night less restful. With less sleep and
poor-quality sleep, you're more tired the next day. To battle the fatigue and to feel more energetic, you reach for your morning jolt of Java. The best
way to break this cycle is to limit your caffeine and to add more hours of quality sleep to your day. Also, avoid caffeinated beverages eight hours
before your desired bedtime. Your body doesn't store caffeine, but it does take many hours for it to eliminate the stimulant and its effects. You're
taking certain medications and supplements
Certain medications and herbal supplements negatively interact with caffeine. The following are some examples. Some antibiotics.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and norfloxacin (Noroxin) — types of antibacterial medications — can interfere with the breakdown of caffeine. This may increase
the length of time caffeine remains in your body and amplify its unwanted effects. Theophylline (Theo-24, Uniphyl, others). This medication —
which opens up bronchial airways by relaxing the surrounding muscles (a bronchodilator) — tends to have some caffeine-like effects. Taking this drug
along with caffeinated foods and beverages may increase the concentration of theophylline in your blood. This can cause ill effects, such as nausea,
vomiting and heart palpitations. If you take theophylline, your doctor may advise that you avoid caffeine. Ephedra (ma-huang). This herbal dietary
supplement increases your risk of heart attack, stroke, seizures and death. Combined with caffeine, it becomes especially risky. The Food and Drug
Administration has banned ephedra in the marketplace because of health concerns. This ban applies to dietary supplements but not herbal teas, which
may still contain the herb. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether caffeine might affect your prescription. He or she can best direct you
on whether you need to reduce or eliminate caffeine from your diet. How to curb your caffeine consumption Caffeine can
be habit-forming, so any attempts to stop or lessen the amount you normally consume can be challenging. An abrupt decrease in caffeine can cause
withdrawal symptoms, such as headaches, fatigue, irritability and nervousness. These symptoms usually resolve after several days. To adopt new
caffeine habits, try these tips: Know how much caffeine is in the foods and beverages you consume. You may be consuming more than you
think. Gradually reduce the amount of caffeine you consume. For example, drink one less can of soda or drink a smaller cup of coffee each day.
This will help your body get used to the lower levels of caffeine and thereby lessen the withdrawal effects. Replace caffeinated coffee, tea and
soda with their decaffeinated counterparts. Most decaffeinated beverages look and taste the same. When preparing tea, brew for less time. This
cuts down on its caffeine content. Or choose herbal teas, which don't contain this stimulant. Check the caffeine content in over-the-counter
medications that you take. Pain relief or headache medications, such as Excedrin or Anacin, can contain from 65 mg to 130 mg of caffeine in one
dose. Switch to caffeine-free versions, if possible. If you're like most adults, caffeine is a part of your daily routine. And most often it doesn't pose
a health problem. But be mindful of those situations in which you need to curtail your caffeine consumption.
1998-2006 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Mayo Clinic.
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Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that causes an uncontrollable, violent cough lasting several weeks or even months. It is caused by a bacterium that is found in the mouth, nose and throat of an infected person. Pertussis may begin with cold-like symptoms or a dry cough that progress Pertussis can occur at any age. Children who are too young to be fully va