Happy Cat™ Veterinary Indications Veterinary Data Sheet
It is always important to identify the underlying reason for the expe-rience of stress, so as to discover a positive solution for it where
Happy Cat™ is part of an integrated approach to the treatment and
prevention of feline stress-related behaviours and diseases, and to
Mood disorders Ingredients Happy Cat™ contains 70g Radix Valeriana officinalis – Valerian rhi-
Behaviour disorders
Hyperactivity, restlessness Inter-cat aggression
Phytochemistry
Research on the single ingredient of HappyCat™ has tended to
Psychosomatic disorders
focus on its relaxant or sedative action. Phytochemical constituents
currently regarded as most important in clinical action are:
Monoterpenes (borneol) and sesquiterpenes (valerenic acid,
Indigestion – anorexia, vomiting, diarrhoea, colitis, constipation
valeranone, kessil glycol) contained in the volatile oil fraction.
Valepotriates including dihydrovaltrates, valtrates and
Convalescence
Baldrinals (valepotriate degradation products), including ho-
Cage rest after post-trauma, post-surgery
Lignans, including 1-hydroxypinoresinol.
Musculoskeletal
Amino acids, including γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamine,
Stressful Events Pharmacology
Research indicates that the active ingredient in Happy Cat™ pro-
motes an increase in the activity of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid).
GABA is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS. Happy Cat™ may therefore enhance the biochemical and behavioural ef-
Environmental enrichment Dosage Guidelines
0.02-0.30g/kg/day (divided BID or TID) up to 1 pinch /kg/day (divided BID or TID) 1 g = 3 pinches dried valerian root on average
Higher dosing appropriate for severe, acute conditions. Lower dose appropriate to prevent symptoms or as environmental enrichment. [*based on animal studies, human data and clinical veterinary ex-perience.]
Herb Quality Happy Cat™ contains medical grade herb material, and is certified free of pesticides, heavy metals, aflatoxins.
Fig 1 – Possible sites of action of Happy Cat™.
Safety and Toxicity Valerian officinalis root has been show to: 1. Itself contain GABA, 2.
Happy Cat™ contains one ingredient only – Valeriana officinalis.
Activate glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) – an enzyme involved in
Valerian may generally be considered a safe herb for felines. How-
GABA synthesis in presynaptic nerves, 3. Inhibit GABA reuptake in
ever, herbs with anxiolytic and sedative actions should ideally be
glial cells and neurons, 4. Inhit GABA transaminase – an enzyme
used for a limited duration. Underlying reasons for disease should
involved in GABA catabolism, 5. Bind to GABAA receptors. These
always be sought and changes made wherever and whenever pos-
effects lead to a potentiation of the action of GABA and an increased
Contraindications - None known. Clinical Actions
Herb-drug interactions - No significant herb/drug interactions
with Valeriana officinalis have been reported in humans or ani-
Happy Cat™ offers the following benefits to felines:
mals. Caution is, nevertheless, advised when using in combina-
tion with barbiturates, anaesthetics, and other central nervous
Feline Attractant – naturally attractive to cats allowing easy
Pregnancy - No evidence of increased foetal damage in animal
Anxiolytic - helps to alleviate anxiety, nervous tension. Facili-
Lactation – Valeriana officinalis is regarded as safe in breast-
Sedative – assists in reducing hyper-excitability and hyper-
feeding in humans. The safety of Valerian during lactation in
other animals has not been established, therefore administer
Muscle Relaxant - helps relieve skeletal and smooth muscle
Overdose - Doses up to 20 times the recommended therapeutic
Anticonvulsive – helps calm seizure activity. Promotes balance.
dose have caused only mild symptoms. Very large doses may
Hypotensive - supports a lowering of blood pressure and a re-
cause bradycardia and arrhythmias, and decrease intestinal mo-
tility. The recommended first aid is gastric lavage, charcoal
Analgesic – assists in relieving pain associated with physical
2005-2006 Field Guide to Antibiotic Therapy I N T R O D U C T I O N Proper antibiotic selection requires a knowledge of hostrosyphilis because of limited penetration into the centralfactors (e.g., immune function, comorbid diseases, andnervous system. Similarly, cefotaxime has activity againstage);
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