Islamic Transitional State of Afghanistan
Central and Provincial Ministry of Health Public Administration Staff
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Table of Contents
(i) Acknowledgements . 3 (ii) Acronyms . 4
1. Introduction. 5 2. The Process . 6 3. The Outcome. 7 4. The Costs . 8 5. Annexes. 11
5.1 Terms of Reference PHACBWG. 11 5.2 Master Skill Set List. 15 5.3 Groups of MOH Employees . 17 5.4 Policy and Planning CB Framework. 18 5.5 Skill Map Policy and Planning GD. 24
5.5.1 Short term CB plan Policy and Planning GD . 25 5.5.2 Mid term CB plan Policy and Planning GD . 26
5.6 Skill Map Health Care & Promotion GD. 27
5.6.1 Short term CB plan Health Care & Promotion GD . 28 5.6.2 Mid term CB plan Health Care and Promotion GD. 29
5.7 Skill Map Administration and Management GD . 30
5.7.1 Short term CB plan Administration and Management GD. 31 5.7.2 Mid term CB plan Administration and Management GD. 32
5.8 Skill Map Provincial Health Department. 33
5.8.1 Short term CB plan Provincial Health Department . 34 5.8.2 Mid term CB plan Provincial Health Department . 35
5.9 Leadership in a clinical setting . 37
Table of Figures Figure 1 Total Cost Short Term CB. 10 Figure 2 Total Cost Mid Term CB. 10 Table 1 Training/Course Cost. 9 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff (i) Acknowledgements
Dr Abdullah Sherzai, Deputy Minister Administration MOH Dr Wahidi, General Director Administration and Management GD MOH Dr Iqbal, national consultant OPM/MOH Dr Arzoie, national consultant GCMU/MOH Dr Panna Erasmus, international consultant PIU/MOH Dr Bill Newbrander, technical advisor to MOH, MSH Dr Michael Jones, OPM/MOH Mr Mike Naylor, OPM/MOH Mr Rana, OPM/MOH Mr Craig Hostetler, CJCMOTF Ms Jane Tait, CCFO/MOH Dr Shadoul, WHO Dr Zulfiqar, WHO Mrs. Heike Bill, technical advisor Health and Nutrition, EC Dr Maurice Coenegrachts, technical advisor GCMU/EC Dr Kayhan Natiq, national consultant, WB Dr Gyuri Fritsche, GCMU/MOH All other individuals who contributed/participated Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff (ii) Acronyms
Department for International Development
Public Health Administration Capacity Building Working Group
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 1. Introduction Twenty-three years of conflict have put Afghanistan in an awkward starting position for rebuilding the country and rehabilitating its institutions. Human and Social Capital have eroded and although money for the post-conflict rehabilitation has been pledged (although much less than the calculated need1), just throwing money at Afghanistan’s Institutions will not make them function better in the short run. Rebuilding the Ministry of Health (MOH) Public Administration can be done in two steps: first, a Civil Service Reform of the present human resources would need to be done and second, a Capacity Building (CB) strategy would need to be designed to build capacity of the reformed civil service. The Independent Administrative Reform and Civil Service Commission (IARCSC) initiated a Priority Reform and Restructuring (PRR) of Ministries. The MOH has submitted two proposals for a PRR of two large departments of Public Health Administration Staff to the IARCSC. These proposals have been approved.2 Much of this reform will take place during 2004. The remaining departments (Health Care and Promotion GD and the Administration and Management GD) will be PRR-rd during 2004 and 2005. A projection of the expected MOH Public Administration staffing patterns, on which this CB plan is based, is available in annex (see annex 5.3 ‘groups of MOH employees’). The MOH has worked on the design of a comprehensive CB plan for its Central and Provincial Public Health Administration staff. There is an urgent need for such a plan, as, apart from the need to build capacity in generic Public Health Administration, the MOH has taken on new roles and responsibilities. The MOH will be the steward of the Health System; instead of being the only public service provider it will subcontract other agencies to deliver basic essential services. These new roles and responsibilities bring a need for different or more intensive knowledge in the following areas: Policy Setting, Financing, Planning, Regulating, Monitoring and Supervising. This document is the result of an attempt from a multi-agency group, led by the MOH, to plan ahead for the next three to four years, for the CB needs of the entire MOH Public Health Administration. Designing this CB plan, the group has attempted to ‘look ahead’ keeping in mind a hypothetical reformed civil service rather than working from the current situation.
1 About a third of the requested amount has been pledged during the recent Donor Appeal Conference in Berlin. 2 These Departments are the Provincial Health Liaison Office and the 32 Provincial Health Offices [currently, 25 April 04, there are 34 provinces], and the Policy and Planning General Directorate; the two reformed departments concern 399 professional staff.
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff
This document therefore, will be of use to both donors and the MOH. For donors, it will provide information on the type of CB, including its costs, that is required to get a reformed MOH Public Administration functioning. For the MOH it will provide a map and a reference guide to which type of CB is considered appropriate for which level of staff.
2. The Process The process that led to the CB plan started at the end of January 2004, and gathered steam by mid February. The terms of reference were crafted and submitted to the MOH executive board for their approval (PHACBWG Terms of Reference see annex 5.1). From the outset, a choice was made to focus the CB plan on MOH Public Administration Staff only. Finally, at the end of design phase of the CB plan, MOH Hospital Directors of Secondary and Tertiary Hospitals were included in the CB plan.3 On finalizing the CB plan, the group decided to add mid level managers (Head Nurses, Heads of Departments) from tertiary Hospitals to the CB plan. This group of mid level Hospital Managers are very important for a successful Hospital Management, and could support the Hospital Director in explaining and implementing decisions made by the management. (See annex 5.9).4 Thereafter, considerable time was spent discussing the choice of methodology. In essence, the discussion was one between analyzing skill gaps of existing MOH civil servants versus defining necessary skills and ‘working backwards’ from there. 5 An important factor in this discussion was the insecurity on the MOH status after the PRR. Namely, and theoretically, a successful PRR could lead to a considerable number of ‘new’ MOH staff as the PRR positions, especially in the higher grades or in the so called ‘Super Scale’ grades that the MOH designed, would be competitive and open to outsiders. Finally, although valuing a careful, albeit slow, process of analyzing gaps in skills of existing MOH staff, a different approach, one which would lead quicker to a CB plan, was chosen. It was agreed that analyzing skill gaps of MOH staff should continue, and results, when available, could eventually be used to fine tune the CB plan. The approach chosen is detailed in annex (annex 5.4 ‘Policy and Planning CB Framework’). A multi-agency working group, reporting to the HRD Task Force, met about three times per week. There were 17 official meetings up to 25 March in which the complete working
3 19 Provincial Hospital Directors (not all Provinces have a Provincial Hospital); 5 Regional Hospital Directors and 8 Kabul Hospital Directors. 4 There are about 150 mid level managers, for which courses would be organized at a roughly estimated cost of $40,000 per 30 participants. Total annual cost estimated at $200,000. 5 Oxford Policy Management (OPM), a consultancy firm funded by the ADB and attached to the Administration and Management GD, had been applying a methodology to assess the skill gaps of existing MOH staff.
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff
group gathered; there were many more meetings of the three individual sub groups that worked on the CB plans for the various departments. The chosen approach was as follows: definition of Skill Sets (‘Maps’) for various groups of MOH PHA employees, then definition of skill sets for short (< 1 year) and mid term (< 3 years). The long term skill sets (5-7 years from now) resemble the ‘Skill Set Maps’; the desired profiles of the civil service employees. After definition of the necessary skill sets plotted against time, ‘working backwards from there’ led to suggestions of possible CB actions that would lead to the necessary skills (seen annex 5.2 ‘Master Skill Set List’ and annex 5.4 ‘Policy and Planning CB Framework’. The Policy and Planning CB Framework is provided to illustrate the conceptual framework that was used by the three subgroups). Possible CB included a range of methodologies, from short and long in-country courses to short and long degree courses overseas to tutoring by expatriate advisors, mentoring by visiting professionals, technical round table discussions, online courses and an estimation of the capital investments necessary to perpetuate the learned skills (predominantly Information and Communication Technology).
3. The Outcome Most of the outcome of the working group is annexed. It consists of a list (‘grouping’) of MOH employees (annex 5.3), a framework to conceptualize the groups of MOH employees, their skill sets, put against time (annex 5.4) and a list of CB efforts for the various skill sets, including their cost (annex 5.2). Also, it consists of ‘Skill Set Maps’ for the four MOH departments (annexes 5.5 to 5.8) that depict as a kind of visual map the desired skill sets for the various groups of MOH employees. The Skill Set Map for each department comes with a short term and a mid term CB plan (annexes 5.5.1 and 5.5.2 to 5.8.1 and 5.8.2). Whereas the Skill Set Maps depict the desired ‘ideal’ skill sets of the groups of MOH employees that work in those departments,6 the short and mid term CB plans for these departments represent the quantity of training courses for the groups of employees. Thus, these CB plans have a projected staff turn over calculated in (about 10% annually in most instances for the mid term CB plans) and have been used to cost out the CB plans. For convenience sake, a group of six so-called cross-cutting skill sets have been defined. These cross-cutting skill sets are actually core skill sets consisting of English Language ‘Basic’ and ‘Advanced’, Computer ‘Basic’ and ‘Advanced’, Management ‘Basic’ and ‘Advanced’.
6 With exemption of the Group ‘A’; the so-called core group: this group is an amalgam of 22-odd senior MOH decision makers and national consultants from various departments (predominantly from the Policy and Planning GD and the Health Care and Promotion GD). This group has, for convenience sake, been put under the Policy and Planning CB plan.
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff
The Provincial Health Department, consisting of the centrally located Provincial Health Liaison Office (9 professional staff) and the 32 Provincial Health Offices (288 professional staff) is the largest department. 32 Secondary and Tertiary Hospital Directors have been added to this group. 320 Staff, over half of all the MOH PHA staff, is located outside the central MOH.
4. The Costs When interpreting the costs it is of some importance to recall the context of the MOH Public Administration Reform. This CB plan has specifically been developed with a view into the near future, in which the MOH civil service has been reformed or better said ‘PRR-rd’, as the actual reform might take longer. Having said that: ‘Capacity Building’ is meaningless if not accompanied by the ‘hardware’ to enable the MOH staff to carry out its duties. Most stringently: if the Provincial Health Office staff will receive training, they will need an office, furniture, IT and communication systems and a budget to run their system in order to make the CB effective. For implementing the PRR for the Provincial Health Department, only one donor, DFID, has stepped forward with a proposal to fund the recurrent costs of the PHOs for the first year of operation only (in addition to important support with HRD TA to implement the PRR). The issue of capital cost and recurrent costs for the PRR of central MOH departments has a lesser urgency as, for instance, the building and basic equipment with a minor budget is immediately available through the MOH recurrent budget. Costs for the Capacity Building of the MOH Public Health Administration staff can be broken down in three components: the capital cost component, the non-salary recurrent costs component for the Provincial Health Department PRR and the CB/Training component. (A) The capital cost component reflects firstly, the cost of the IT and Communication hardware and software for the central and provincial MOH. These costs are US$743,390. Secondly, they reflect the Capital Cost component of the Provincial Health Department PRR proposal. These costs are: US$960,267 for 2004, US$2,739,417 for 2005 and US$742,011 for 2006. (B) The non-salary recurrent cost component of the Provincial Health Department PRR would need funding. A possible donor for the non-salary recurrent cost for the first year is DFID. Assuming that these funds materialize then, in that case, the funds that are indispensable are US$528,350 for 2005 and US$324,442 for 2006. (C) The CB/Training component. Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff
The re-costing exercise of the Afghan Health Sector 7 put the cost of the Capacity Building Component at $18,7M per year. This costing includes Technical Assistance (TA) for about $14M per year for the first three years. The CB plan has TA incorporated for the Health Care and Promotion GD (6), but not for the other departments. The cost of the CB plan for the first year, ‘the short term CB plan’, which stands at $4.77M including the six advisors for the HC & P General Directorate, coincides fairly well with the re-costing exercise for the Capacity Building Component which excludes the TA.8 The costs of the CB plan are visualized in the figures below. The average cost of the short term CB plan for the Policy and Planning GD is considerably lower compared with the other departments. This is due in part to a different phasing in (less in the first year, more in the following years) and partly to a different methodology. For instance, for the ‘Core Group’ of senior MOH officials and national consultants, a technical round table will be organized. This activity will be low cost, as most of the facilitators and lecturers will be drawn from a pool of in-country experts and visiting consultants and professors. The average cost of the mid term CB plans are higher than those of the short term CB plans (with the exception of the Mid Level Hospital Managers). This, in most instances, is due to a certain percentage of senior staff following advanced or specialized courses, including post graduate courses, overseas. Off course, the relative costs per year for the mid-term CB plan are lower, as this plan is spread over two to three years whereas the short-term CB plan is for the first year only. Table 1 Training/Course Cost Cost (US$) Qty of Employees Cost/Employee Health Care and Promotion $922,627 101* $9,134 Admininstration and Management $727,900 78 $9,332 Provincial Health Department $2,716,495 328** $8,282 Policy and Planning $401,850 117*** $3,434 Total $4,768,872 624 $7,642 Cost (US$) Qty of Employees Cost/Employee Health Care and Promotion $1,398,861 101* $13,850 Admininstration and Management $806,960 78 $10,345 Provincial Health Department $2,220,497 328** $6,769 Mid level Hospital Managers $200,000 150 $1,333 Policy and Planning $895,210 117*** $7,651 Total $5,521,528 774 $7,133 *7 Directors are with Policy and Planning** Including 32 Hospital Directors*** Head Nurses and Heads of Departments in Tertiary Hospitals**** Includes 7 Directors from HC&P, 3 GD from other Departments, 1 OPM consultant and 2 Deputy Ministers
7 Securing Afghanistan’s Future, Chapter 2, Pillar I, Technical Annex on Health and Nutrition, final version 18 January 2004. 8 The cost for the six TA has, conservatively, been put at $720,000 per year (the re-costing exercise used between $200K and $300K per year for a fully-loaded TA), leading to a cost of $14.8M for international and national consultants.
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Figure 1 Total Cost Short Term CB Total Cost Short Term CB MOH Departments Figure 2 Total Cost Mid Term CB Total Cost Mid Term CB Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5. Annexes
5.1 Terms of Reference PHACBWG
Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan
Final Draft Terms of Reference
MoH Public Administration Capacity Building Working Group
Scope of Work “To draft a comprehensive Capacity Building Plan for Provincial and Central Ministry Health Staff working in Public Administration.” This plan will encompass the fields of Governance, Management and Administration and Technical Skills that are necessary to execute the new roles that the MoH will perform. These new roles are Policy Setting, Planning, Financing, Behaviour Change, Regulating, Monitoring, Evaluating and Management of Health Service Delivery. Terms of Reference
(A) Policy and Strategy Framework: 1. Policy Framework for Capacity Building: What is Capacity Building?
Capacity building for the MOH means:
9 Capacity has been built where there is an increased ability to pursue a vision
9 Capacity building will take many forms: technical skills, personal skills,
resources, knowledge, values and attitudes, confidence, motivation, development of systems, providing support, and leadership.
9 Capacity can be built by individuals, organizations and national programs. 9 Capacity building must focus on a specific target group.
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff
9 Capacity building is a continuum of progress—it is not a situation of having
The MOH seeks to build capacity throughout the health sector so it functions at optimal efficiency in providing the health services needed by the population. Capacity is required at the central, provincial and district level.
2. Strategic Framework: Capacity building of what?
The MOH seeks to build capacity to ensure that the health sector operates properly in meeting the health needs of the people of Afghanistan. The key elements of a health system seem to be three:
1. Service delivery 2. Managing the health sector 3. Support systems required for the health system to operate properly
The attached excel sheet provides a framework for defining what capacity building is required within these three areas at the central and provincial level. For each area, check whether it is required at central or provincial level or both. Then for each cell checked, define what capacity must be built, for whom, and when.
3. Outcomes
Evidence that Capacity Building efforts have made a contribution would appear in the products and implementation of: • Basic Package of Health Services • Special Programmes
• Improving the Quality of Hospital Services • Human Resource Development
• Administrative Reform and Capacity Building
4. Conformity to other systems, processes and policies:
Capacity building effort will be invested in ways which are consistent with: Civil Service Commission activity Public Sector Reform National Development Plan Interim Health Plan Ministry of Finance National Audit Office PRR
5. Products Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Summary of Main MoH Technical Assistance Needs by Location
* District Level (i.e. Facility level/District Hospital Level) CB efforts will be constructed at a later stage
The MOH Public Administration Capacity Building Working Group (PACBWG) is overseen by the Human Resource Development (HRD) Task Force.
The objective of this working group is to draft a comprehensive Capacity Building plan for provincial and central MOH Public Administration Staff.
The following individuals will be members of this working group:
• Dr Habib/Provincial Health Liaison Office-MOH
• Dr Mubarak and or Bill Newbrander/Dr Jeff Smith/MSH-REACH [in various
• Dr Kayhan Natiq/WB • Jane Tait/MOH
• Dr Ahmed Shadoul/World Health Organization
• Michael Jones/OPM • Dr Panna Erasmus/PIU-MOH
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 1. Meetings three times per week, Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday 08.00 hrs 2. Participation in the weekly HRD TF meetings on Tuesday 10.00 MoH to 3. Aim at draft product by the middle of March 2004; 4. Circulate to the CGHN WG members for their inputs (give one week); 5. Discuss these inputs in the next CGHH WG meeting. 6. Finalize, translate, and present to the EB; 7. Product ought to be finalized by the end of March 2004. 5.2 Master Skill Set List Master Skill Set List Code Possible CB Cost per course (one off or one year) Cost per particpant (US$) One year ongoing one hour per day for one year ? Central versus Provincial (as an induction course for new Provincial $5,000 per course-central level 20 p One year ongoing one hour per day?$5,000 per course-central level 20 pTwice a week as a group of 10 and then twice a week in smaller groups under guidance expatr tutorTwo week course in country (bring in specialists from abroad)Round table: no significant costs involved as visting experts asked to contribute, however put 10K pa
11R Assume in London: Course 13K pounds plus 12K for living about 24K, travel insurance etc. 27K
11D Assume in UK: Course cost about $10K all in per personAssume two weeks in batches of one week: 25 persons at about $2,000 (one week)/district team problem solving (cost?, $160 per personStudy tour to Cambodia: 14 days; $5,000 per participantIran: 14 days: $2,000 per participantWeb-based study ARCVIEW advanced course e.g. $150 per course per participant (web access)Web-based study ARCVIEW advanced course e.g. $150 per course per participant (web access)One week course in country with an expatriate facilitator; 20 persons: $2,000HE in country resources CB central MOH staff: $2,000: 4 personsWB Flagship course in country for e.g. 50 participant, two weeks: $120,000One week in country twice a year for 25 persons; facilitators in country: $2,000 per courseOne week in country twice a year for 25 persons; facilitators in country: $2,000 per courseAga Khan University one month approximately PKR80,000 per personE.g three week summer course at the Erasmus University/Rotterdam: Euro 7,450 per personAssume in UK: Course cost about $10K all in per personOne week course in country with an expatriate facilitator; 20 persons: $2,000Three week course Europe/US: $10K in all per personCapacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Aga Khan University one month approximately PKR80,000 per personProvincial Staff through 6 Regional Training Centres. 4 phases, 14 days per phase, 1.5 to 2 years($346,930 per provincial centre)/cost for WManagement Advancement Programme (MAP); 17 participants, 3 phases, 2 weeks per phase, 3 facilitators AKU(try in country solution, combined with at a distance learning)One week in country twice a year for 25 persons; facilitators in country: $2,000 per courseAga Khan University one month approximately PKR80,000 per personThree weeks in country twice a year for 25 persons; facilitators in country: $6,000 per coursesee if possible at a distance? Iqbal to give feedbackInternational Accounting Standards/ACCAOne week in country twice a year for 25 persons; facilitators in country: $2,000 per courseOne week in country twice a year for 25 persons; facilitators in country: $2,000 per courseOne week in country twice a year for 25 persons; facilitators in country: $2,000 per courseOn to two weeks PIM Lahore/Karachi: PKR30,000 per personTwo week course in country (bring in facilitator from abroad): $35,000; 25 peopleAt a distance learning course; $6,000 per course (fee only)For GD and Directors, Public Health Experience at National Level and management skills$120,000 per advisor/person, 96k for direcTwo to three week course overseas, e.g. the one organized by IDA, AmsterdamTwo week course in-country, 25 persons, $5,000 per course5.3 Groups of MOH Employees
Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
Administrative staff from Policy and Planning GD
Health Information and Research Dep Staff
Sub total 110
Sec, Tert and Diagnostic Health Services Staff
Sub total 108 Sub total 320 Administration and Management Staff
Administrative Staff of 2 deputy ministers and GD
Sub total 78 Subtotal PHLO 8 Subtotal Central MOH 304 Subtotal Provincial MOH 320 Grand Total MOH PHA Staff 624 Group A, the ‘Core Group’ consists of 22 MOH staff; it includes 7 Directors from the Health Care and Promotion GD. Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.4 Policy and Planning CB Framework
Approach to Designing a CB Plan for the MOH Public Administration
o Admin and Management-Province and Central- Group/ Policy and
Planning- Province and Central Group/Health Care and Promotion-Province and Central Group (three groups)
2. Define desired set of skills for various groups/ levels of employees for three
(i) Short Term (e.g. one year); (ii) Mid Term (e.g. three years) and (iii) Long Term (e.g. five to seven years). Groups of employees e.g.:
• Health Information and Research Officers (Provincial and Central); • Administrators (Provincial and Central);
• Heads of Departments (Central); • Planning Officers (Central);
• Health Financing Officers (Central);
• Define Quantity and Type of staff in each Group;
o take from PRR Provincial Health Department; o take from PRR Policy and Planning Department; o use forecast/recommendation from OPM related to desired qty and
type of staff in the admin and management GD;
o Project lean and aesthetically beautiful qty and type of staff for the
Health Care and Promotion GD (can be used for the forthcoming PRR for this GD as well).
• Use their job profiles (in annex of PRR document) to distil skill sets
necessary for the Provincial Health Department and the Policy and Planning GD (add on skill sets if U think that some are missing);
• Plug in desired skill sets into the three ‘time streams’.
4. for each ‘time stream’, for each Group of Employees suggest possible type of CB effort.
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff
5. Look at inventory of CB activities that have come out of the CB inventory and prepare a draft CB plan for each ‘time stream’, for each Group of Employees. 6. Prepare the budget that is necessary to achieve the outcomes.
The framework for Skill Sets for the Policy and Planning GD:
Group of Employee Skill Set Skill Set Short Skill Set Mid Skill Set Long Term Term Term (e.g. one year) (e.g. three years) (e.g. five to seven years)
A. CORE GROUP A.1 English language A.1.1 Toefl Test Same as for short Same as for short Deputy Minister CB: twice a
HC&P (7) and GCMU/OPM qualified staff (5) TOTAL 22 persons A. As above. CB: After
an at-a- distance- professional learning course at the LSHTM or a ‘hybrid’
CB: After
passing Toefl test: admission at a Foreign University for a one-year MPH/MSc course in a specialty. (one course per year)
A.4 Ongoing exposure to A.4.1. Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Group of Employee Skill Set Skill Set Short Skill Set Mid Skill Set Long Term Term Term (e.g. one year) (e.g. three years) (e.g. five to seven years) CB: World Bank CB: WB Flag Flag Ship Course Ship Course A.4.2 Round A.4.2 Ongoing A.4.2 Ongoing
Table e.g. once in two weeks. ‘Round Table Committee’ organizes round tables on Policy, Planning and Financing Issues
Knowledge on the newly proposed Planning Cycle for the Afghan Health System. Ability to function at the facilitator level. CB: A course would need to be tailor made by MSH. Similar course can then be organized for PHD’s CB: Study tour CB: Study tour
experience from other Cambodia countries in Sub-contracting Health Services
B. Four Heads of B.1 Computer skills and Define Skill Set Define Skill Set Define Skill Set Departments of the other cross cutting skills CB: (i) English CB: (i) English CB: Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Group of Employee Skill Set Skill Set Short Skill Set Mid Skill Set Long Term Term Term (e.g. one year) (e.g. three years) (e.g. five to seven years)
(iii) Management (iii) Management (iii) Management Basic
CB: Study tour CB: Study tour
experience from other countries in how they regulate their Health Sector
C. 34 Staff from the C.1 Computer skills and Define Skill Set Define Skill Set Define Skill Set Law and Regulation other cross cutting skills CB: (i) English CB: (i) English CB:
Data base skills Data base skills Data base skills
CB: Data base CB: Data base CB: CB: M&E Basic
(10 staff)
(more tailor made for the law and regulation department’s needs)
D. Ten Staff from D.1 Basic cross-cutting CB: (i) English CB: (i) English CB: (i)
skills/basic administrative (iii) Management
E. 11 Staff from the (Overlap with GCMU and E.1.1 Basic cross E.1.1 Advanced E.1.1 Ongoing Planning
overlap with admin E.1 Basic cross-cutting
CB: (i) English CB: (i) English
skills/basic administrative skills basic
E.2 Skills in Planning and E.2.1 E.2.1 Ongoing E.2.1 Ongoing Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Group of Employee Skill Set Skill Set Short Skill Set Mid Skill Set Long Term Term Term (e.g. one year) (e.g. three years) (e.g. five to seven years)
Planning Cycle for the Afghan Health System. Ability to function at the facilitator level. CB: A course would need to be tailor made by MSH. Similar course can then be organized for PHD’s
F. Seven Staff from F.1 Skills in Planning and F.1.1 F.1.1 Ongoing F.1.1 Ongoing
Planning Cycle for the Afghan Health System. Ability to function at the facilitator level. CB: A course would need to be tailor made by MSH. Similar course can then be organized for PHD’s
F.2 Skills in Health F.2.1 Proficiency F.2.1 Ongoing F.2.1 Ongoing CB: WB Flag Ship Course
F.3 Skills in Health F.3.1 CB: ‘on F.3.1. Ongoing F.3.1. Ongoing
participation in the design of pilot Health Financing interventions
G.1.1 Excel G.1.1 Advanced G.1.1 Ongoing Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Group of Employee Skill Set Skill Set Short Skill Set Mid Skill Set Long Term Term Term (e.g. one year) (e.g. three years) (e.g. five to seven years)
(find CB:
(find CB: (find course)
G.2 Skills in Basic G.2.1
Basic G.2.1 Advanced G.2.1 At least two CB: One-month CB: Advanced CB: MSc
G.3 Operations Research G.3.1 Basic G.3.1 Advanced G.3.1 Ongoing CB: Introductory CB: Advanced course in G.4.1 Basic GIS G.4.1 Advanced G.4.1 Ongoing CB: (in-house?) CB: (find Can also be course) Can be taken online
Basic G.5.1 Advanced G.5.1 Ongoing CB: (find
JHU/IIHMR will course) organize such a course
CB 2: Hands on CB: Hands on training by 5.5 Skill Map Policy and Planning GD Skill Map Policy and Planning Compiled (up to seven years) Skillsets Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
Administrative staff from Policy and Planning GD
Health Information and Research Dep Staff
Sub total 117 95 78 95 100 117 68 25 14 22 11 40 26 24 20 10 10 7 30 10 20 10 5 27 8 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.5.1 Short term CB plan Policy and Planning GD Skill Map Policy and Planning CB Short term (< 1 year) Skillsets ills ad si skills ad en skills b sk Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
i Administrative staff from Policy and Planning GD
G Health Information and Research Dep Staff
Sub total 117 95 0 95 72 75 26 22 0 22 0 40 26 20 0 10 0 7 20 0 10 0 0 27 0 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.5.2 Mid term CB plan Policy and Planning GD Skill Map Policy and Planning CB mid term (<3 years) Skillsets Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
i Administrative staff from Policy and Planning GD
G Health Information and Research Dep Staff
Sub total 117 33 78 33 100 45 6 25 4 22 11 8 26 19 30 10 20 7 20 20 10 10 5 13 8 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.6 Skill Map Health Care & Promotion GD Skill Map HC&P Compiled (up to seven years) Skillsets ecialist A r skills b r skills ad en Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
Sec, Tert and Diagnostic Health Services Staff
Sub total 101 101 73 101 28 84 42 35 4 7 21 5 37 33 21 22 14 6 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.6.1 Short term CB plan Health Care & Promotion GD Skill Map HC&P Short term (< 1 year) Skillsets ecialist A Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
Sec, Tert and Diagnostic Health Services Staff
Sub total 101 101 9 101 14 79 25 8 0 0 0 5 69 7 0 22 0 6 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.6.2 Mid term CB plan Health Care and Promotion GD Skill Map HC&P Mid term (< 3 years) Skillsets ecialist A Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
Sec, Tert and Diagnostic Health Services Staff
Sub total 101 32 92 32 40 36 35 32 4 7 25 5 32 26 7 6 6 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.7 Skill Map Administration and Management GD Skill Map Administration and Management Compiled (up to seven years) Skillsets Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
Administrative Staff of 2 deputy ministers and GD
Sub total 78 78 37 78 44 71 22 32 23 17 25 42 11 9 5 2 29 18 7 9 5 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.7.1 Short term CB plan Administration and Management GD Skill Map Administration and Management CB short term (< 1 year) Skillsets ecialist A er skills b ter skills adm ata Ba ata Ba la Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
Administrative Staff of 2 deputy ministers and GD
Sub total 78 71 14 52 29 42 21 32 23 17 18 32 11 0 0 0 29 18 7 7 5 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.7.2 Mid term CB plan Administration and Management GD Skill Map Administration and Management CB mid term (< 3 years) Skillsets kills b kills a Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty
Administrative Staff of 2 deputy ministers and GD
Sub total 78 19 30 15 43 33 17 32 23 17 25 36 11 4 5 2 29 18 7 7 5 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.8 Skill Map Provincial Health Department Skill Map PHLO Compiled (up to seven years) Skillsets Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty Sub total 328 328 296 328 72 328 112 99 2 3 261 69 34 32 5 5 37 3 261 57 11 39 66 34 6 32 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.8.1 Short term CB plan Provincial Health Department Skill Map PHLO CB Short term (< 1 year) Skillsets Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty Sub total 328 328 8 328 37 104 4 0 0 0 101 32 32 32 0 0 5 0 261 0 2 0 32 0 0 0 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.8.2 Mid term CB plan Provincial Health Department Skill Map PHLO CB Mid term (< 3 Years) Skillsets Group Groups of MOH PHA Employees Qty Sub total 328 103 296 103 104 257 90 94 1 2 192 69 34 32 5 5 14 3 80 57 37 39 44 34 73 32 Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff 5.9 Leadership in a clinical setting
Introduction:
Many leaders in clinical settings have a divided focus; they are asked to provide excellent clinical leadership, focused on individual patient needs and simultaneously to deliver corporate objectives for their institutions. However, as health systems worldwide continue in an environment of turbulence and change, there is a need to refocus and reinvent health institutions to meet the challenges presented by a more demanding environment. This programme is designed for those individuals who have a strategic rôle in contributing to the positioning of their organisations in a changing setting. That is, those individuals whose rôle is mainly concerned with the planning, supervision and delivery of clinical services in strategically important institutions and settings. Target audience:
• Senior clinicians from the hospital sector; e.g. Heads of Service, Directors of
• Hospital and community health care directors • Those involved in strategy formulation and implementation in healthcare
Learning Objectives:
There are three main areas of objectives. • Environmental analysis
• Deepen understanding of the distinctive nature of health care organisations;
the environmental, organisational, and people factors that affect management practice in these organisations; and of the kinds of strategic issues health care managers typically face
• To focus on what services institutions need to be providing. • To develop conceptual and analytic tools for assessing an organisation’s
external and internal environments, and for identifying strategies that fit the organisation’s situation.
• To develop ability to apply organisational concepts and models to analyse
the functioning and performance of health care organisations.
• To consider how to develop advantage in presenting services to the public. • To be able to plan and deliver a business plan for a health institution, or part
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff
• To develop the skills of strategic analysis • Develop a “strategic management” perspective of the health care manager’s
• To develop case building skills. • To enhance the repertoire of approaches and techniques for managing
organisational change to encompass the entire array of “levers for change.
• To develop the skills of personal leadership.
Learning outcomes:
By the end of the programme, participants will have developed: • Greater clarity about the business of health.
• Greater clarity about the relationship between services, products, needs and
• Greater clarity about how to ensure that services are planned to keep pace with
• A developed and sustainable organisational development capacity.
• A capacity to apply the thinking and tools learned in the programme to their own
unique organisational context, and to apply a personal action plan that meets individual goals and organisational strategy.
Main themes will be:
• The specific features of the Health Care environment, the strategic drivers of
• Delivering health services • Delivering health care • Delivering health
• What is strategy supposed to deliver?
• Vision. • Leadership. • Commitment. • Market development.
• Product portfolio analysis • Value analysis
Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Capacity Building Plan MOH Public Health Administration Staff Resource Requirements:
Participants: Learning Pattern: Number of Units: Unit Cost: Estimated no of staff: Cost for one year: On costs: Venue: Accommodation: Refreshments: Materials: Travel: Sources of funding:
• Operational Budget
• UK Department for International Development
Category I: Chance-related Heterogeneity Type of presentation: Oral Quantifying the Amount of Heterogeneity in Meta-Analysis: A Comparison of Methods Knapp G Department of Statistics, University of Dortmund, Germany In random effects meta-analysis, several confidence intervals on the between-trial variance have been proposed. These confidence intervals can be broadly categorized in