NO. 06-0655 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS STONEBRIDGE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (F/K/A J.C. PENNEY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY), J.C. PENNEY DIRECT MARKETING SERVICES, INC., AND AEGON DIRECT MARKETING SERVICES, INC. (F/K/A AEGON SPECIAL MARKETS GROUP, INC.) Petitioners GAYLE G. PITTS AND MARY VANDERFORD Respondents On Appeal from the Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth Judicial District of Texas at Corpus Christi-Edinburg Case No. 13-05-00131-CV REPLY TO RESPONSE TO PETITION FOR REVIEW DUNN, WEATHERED, COFFEY, RIVERA, KASPERITIS, & RODRIGUEZ, P.C. WINSTEAD SECHREST & MINICK P.C.
(512) 370-2800 Telephone (512) 370-2850 Facsimile
ATTORNEYS FOR PETITIONERS REPLY TO RESPONSE TO PETITION FOR REVIEW
Petitioners Stonebridge Life Insurance Company f/k/a J.C. Penney Life Insurance
Company, J.C. Penney Direct Marketing Services, Inc., and AEGON Special Markets
Group, Inc. n/k/a AEGON Direct Marketing Services, Inc. (collectively "Stonebridge")
file this Reply to Respondents Mary Vanderford and Gayle G. Pitts' (collectively "Pitts")
Response to Petition for Review and state as follows:
The gist of Pitts' allegations is that 1.5 million class members were confused,
misled or mistaken, and that none of them wanted to buy the insurance sold by
Stonebridge. As explained in the petition, these allegations present individual issues that
Money had and received cases
Pitts cites seven cases as proof of the "numerous" similar class actions in other
jurisdictions and implies that these other courts have upheld class certification of money
had and received claims.1 Although the cases mention unjust enrichment, none discuss
certification of a money had and received claim. One case is a settlement class in which
the Court of Appeals stated there was a "significant risk that the class would be
decertified" if the litigation continued. In Re Warfarin Sodium Antitrust Litigation, 391
F.3d 516, 537 (3rd Cir. 2004) (emphasis added). Further, none of the cases discuss the
1 Three of the seven cases (Terazosin, Cardizem and Singer) are federal district court cases that are not precedent in any jurisdiction. See Midlock v. Apple Vacations West, Inc., 406 F.3d 453, 457-58 (7th Cir. 2005) ("But as we have noted repeatedly, a district court decision does not have stare decisis effect; it is not a precedent.").
"any facts" rule applicable to a money had and received claim. None of the cases discuss
a trial plan or compliance with a rule of procedure similar to Rule 42(c)(1)(D). Arguing
that the seven cases cited by Pitts support the trial court's certification of this case is far-
Furthermore, all of the cases cited by Pitts are factually dissimilar. None involve
customer who allegedly did not want to purchase, or know he was purchasing, a product
or service. For example, three of the cases (Warfarin, Cardizem and Terazosin) are
antitrust prescription drug cases in which the class members were allegedly overcharged
for drugs they wanted.Singer is similar to the prescription drug cases in that the class
members were allegedly charged twice for equipment they wanted. Another case (Bice)
concerns the underpayment of oil royalties and is directly contradicted by the Texas
Supreme Court's recent decertification of a similar class action involving gas royalties.
See Union Pacific Resources Group, Inc. v. Hankins, 111 S.W.3d 69, 75 (Tex. 2003)
(finding that the case did not satisfy even the low threshold for commonality). The courts
in the remaining two cases from Indiana and Ohio (Conagra and Baughman) apply the
"certify now, worry later" approach that the Texas Supreme Court has expressly rejected.
Pitts tries to distinguish the Alabama cases that reject class certification by quoting
Judge Johnstone's dissent in Prickard. No court has accepted the dicta in Judge
Johnstone's dissent as a correct interpretation of the law. Instead, the Alabama Supreme
Court has decertified every money had and received class action that it has considered.
In fact, it decertified another money had and received case just three months ago. See State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Evans, ___ So.2d ____, 2006 WL 1667657 (Ala. June 16,
Predominance and superiority
Pitts' "Response" does not include any substantive discussion of the predominance
or superiority issues raised in the petition. Pitts does not address: (a) the individual
issues; (b) the defenses; or (c) the individual evidence. Nor does Pitts dispute the "any
facts" rule quoted in Stone, or deny that, at trial, Stonebridge is entitled to introduce
testimony and documents from each class member to show that he or she wanted the
insurance, understood he or she was buying it, intended to buy it, and was not misled or
confused. Instead of disputing or addressing these substantive issues, Pitts provides a
random, general discussion of predominance and tries to justify the use of a First Circuit
opinion as authority for the Corpus Christi Court of Appeals' opinion.
Trial Plan and Rule 42(c)(1)(D)
Like her analysis of predominance and superiority, Pitts ignores the deficiencies in
the trial plan. For example, Pitts does not explain how the evidence the Court of Appeals
described as "relevant" (enrollment recordings, call records, etc. relating to 1.5 million
class members) will be presented to the jury in a manageable, time-efficient manner.
Pitts also fails to address Stonebridge's complaints regarding the "Discovery" or "Class
Claims and Defenses" sections of the trial plan. Pitts' silence on these crucial issues is
Pitts contends that the certification order complies with Rule 42(c)(1)(D). If this
were correct, Pitts could have easily quoted or cited the applicable portions of the order.
She did not do so because the order fails to comply with Rule 42(c)(1)(D). A prime
example is subsection (viii), which requires the certification order to state: "how the
claims and any issues affecting only individual members, raised by the claims or defenses
asserted in the pleadings, will be tried in a manageable, time efficient manner." Another
is subsection (i), which requires the order to state the elements of each defense asserted in
the pleadings. The order does not satisfy either of these requirements.
Stonebridge requests that this Court grant its petition for review, reverse the class
certification order entered by the trial court, and grant Stonebridge such other and further
relief, at law and in equity, to which it may show itself justly entitled.
Craig Enoch - State Bar No. 00000026 James David Brown - State Bar No. 03136600 Joel W. Reese - State Bar No. 00788258 WINSTEAD SECHREST & MINICK P.C. 1201 Elm Street 5400 Renaissance Tower Dallas, Texas 75270-2199 214.745.5400 214.745.5390 (facsimile)
Frank Weathered - State Bar No. 20998600 DUNN, WEATHERED, COFFEY, RIVERA &
611 South Upper Broadway Corpus Christi, Texas 78401 361.883.1594 361.883.1599 (facsimile)
ATTORNEYS FOR PETITIONERS CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was
forwarded, via facsimile transmission, on this 11th day of September, 2006, to:
Tamera L. Venzke John P. Venzke THE VENZKE LAW FIRM, L.L.P. P.O. Box 667485 Houston, TX 77266 Via Fax: 713.559.0333
David H. Berg BERG & ANDROPHY 3704 Travis Houston, TX 77002-9550 Via Fax: 713.529.6123
Stephen Gardner LAW OFFICES OF STEPHEN GARDNER 6060 N. Central Expwy., Suite 560 Dallas, TX 75206 Via Fax: 214.871.8957
J. A. “Tony” Canales CANALES & SIMONSON P.O. Box 5624 Corpus Christi, TX 78465-5624 Via Fax: 361.884.7023
FACT SHEET Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) Deployment Health Support Directorate Deseret Test Center DTC Test 69-12 Shortly after President Kennedy’s inauguration in 1961, the Secretary of Defense,Robert McNamara, directed that a total review of the U.S. military be undertaken. The studyconsisted of 150 separate projects. The chemical and biological warfare review was
K. B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Publications 2010 Department of Pharmaceutics Shastri, D. H., Patel P. B., Shelat, P. K., Shukla, A. K. (2010). Ophthalmic drug delivery system: Challenges and Approaches. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. 2(1), 113-120. Chaudhari, K. R., Shah, N., Patel, H.K., & Murthy, R.S.R. (2010). Preparation of porous PLGA microspheres