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Group 1: Carcinogenic to Humans (108) (
16 January 2009 )
Agents and Group of Agents 4-Aminobiphenyl [92-67-1] (Vol. 1, Suppl. 7, Vol. 99; in preparation) Aristolochic acid (Vol. 82, Vol. 100A; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2A to 1 based on mechanistic and other relevant data) Arsenic [7440-38-2] and arsenic compounds (Vol. 23, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: This evaluation applies to the group of compounds as a whole and not necessarily to all individual compounds within the group) Asbestos [1332-21-4] (Vol. 14, Suppl. 7; 1987) Azathioprine [446-86-6] (Vol. 26, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Benzene [71-43-2] (Vol. 29, Suppl. 7; 1987) Benzidine [92-87-5] (Vol. 29, Suppl. 7, Vol. 99; in preparation) Benzo[a]pyrene [50-32-8] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 1 based on mechanistic and other relevant data) Beryllium [7440-41-7] and beryllium compounds (Vol. 58; 1993) N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-naphthylamine (Chlornaphazine) [494-03-1] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Bis(chloromethyl)ether [542-88-1] and chloromethyl methyl ether [107-30-2] (technical-grade) (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7; 1987) 1,3-Butadiene [106-99-0] (Vol. 71, Vol. 97; 2008) 1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulfonate (Busulphan; Myleran) [55-98-1] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Cadmium [7440-43-9] and cadmium compounds (Vol. 58; 1993) Chlorambucil [305-03-3] (Vol. 26, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (Methyl-CCNU; Semustine) [13909-09-6] (Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Chromium[VI] (Vol. 49; 1990) Cyclophosphamide [50-18-0] [6055-19-2] (Vol. 26, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Cyclosporine [79217-60-0] (Vol. 50, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Diethylstilboestrol [56-53-1] (Vol. 21, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Dyes metabolized to benzidine (Vol. 99; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded to Group 1 based on mechanistic and other relevant data) Epstein-Barr virus (Vol. 70; 1997) Erionite [66733-21-9] (Vol. 42, Suppl. 7; 1987) Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined) (Vol. 72, Vol. 91, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) (Vol. 72, Vol. 91, Vol. 100A; in preparation)
(NB: There is also convincing evidence in humans that these agents confer a protective effect against cancer in the endometrium and ovary) Estrogens, nonsteroidal (Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) (NB: This evaluation applies to the group of compounds as a whole and not necessarily to all individual compounds within the group) Estrogens, steroidal (Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) (NB: This evaluation applies to the group of compounds as a whole and not necessarily to all individual compounds within the group) Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal (Vol. 72, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Ethanol [64-17-5] in alcoholic beverages (Vol. 96; in preparation) Ethylene oxide [75-21-8] (Vol. 60, Vol. 97; 2008) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2A to 1 based on mechanistic and other relevant data) Etoposide [33419-42-0] (Vol. 76, Vol. 100A; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2A to 1 based on mechanistic and other relevant data) Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin (Vol. 76, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Formaldehyde [50-00-0] (Vol. 88; 2006) Gallium arsenide [1303-00-0] (Vol. 86; 2006) [Gamma Radiation: see X- and Gamma (g)-Radiation] Helicobacter pylori (infection with) (Vol. 61; 1994) Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with) (Vol. 59; 1994) Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with) (Vol. 59; 1994) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with) (Vol. 67; 1996) Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 and 66 (Vol. 64, Vol. 90; 2007) (NB: The HPV types that have been classified as carcinogenic to humans can differ by an order of magnitude in risk for cervical cancer) Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (Vol. 67; 1996) Melphalan [148-82-3] (Vol. 9, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) 8-Methoxypsoralen (Methoxsalen) [298-81-7] plus ultraviolet A radiation (Vol. 24, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Methylenebis(chloroaniline) (MOCA) [101-14-4] (Vol. 57, Vol. 99; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded to Group 1 based on mechanistic and other relevant data) MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents (Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Mustard gas (Sulfur mustard) [505-60-2] (Vol. 9, Suppl. 7; 1987) 2-Naphthylamine [91-59-8] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 99; in preparation) Neutrons (Vol. 75; 2000) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 1 with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Nickel compounds (Vol. 49; 1990) N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) [16543-55-8] and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) [64091-91-4] (Vol. 37, Suppl. 7, Vol. 89; 2007) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 1 based on mechanistic and other relevant data)
[Oestrogen: see Estrogen] Opisthorchis viverrini (infection with) (Vol. 61; 1994) [Oral contraceptives, combined estrogen-progestogen: see Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined)] Oral contraceptives, sequential (Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Phenacetin [62-44-2] (Vol. 24, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2A to 1 with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Phosphorus-32, as phosphate (Vol. 78; 2001) Plutonium-239 and its decay products (may contain plutonium-240 and other isotopes), as aerosols (Vol. 78; 2001) Radioiodines, short-lived isotopes, including iodine-131, from atomic reactor accidents and nuclear weapons detonation (exposure during childhood) (Vol. 78; 2001) Radionuclides, a-particle-emitting, internally deposited (Vol. 78; 2001) (NB: Specific radionuclides for which there is sufficient evidence for carcinogenicity to humans are also listed individually as Group 1 agents) Radionuclides, b-particle-emitting, internally deposited (Vol. 78; 2001) (NB: Specific radionuclides for which there is sufficient evidence for carcinogenicity to humans are also listed individually as Group 1 agents) Radium-224 and its decay products (Vol. 78; 2001) Radium-226 and its decay products (Vol. 78; 2001) Radium-228 and its decay products (Vol. 78; 2001) Radon-222 [10043-92-2] and its decay products (Vol. 43, Vol. 78; 2001) Schistosoma haematobium (infection with) (Vol. 61; 1994) Silica [14808-60-7], crystalline (inhaled in the form of quartz or cristobalite from occupational sources) (Vol. 68; 1997) Solar radiation (Vol. 55; 1992) Talc containing asbestiform fibres (Vol. 42, Suppl. 7; 1987) Tamoxifen [10540-29-1] (Vol. 66, Vol. 100A; in preparation) (NB: There is also conclusive evidence that tamoxifen reduces the risk of contralateral breast cancer) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin [1746-01-6] (Vol. 69; 1997) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2A to 1 with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Thiotepa [52-24-4] (Vol. 50, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Thorium-232 and its decay products, administered intravenously as a colloidal dispersion of thorium-232 dioxide (Vol. 78; 2001) ortho-Toluidine [95-53-4] (Vol. 77, Vol. 99; in preparation) Treosulfan [299-75-2] (Vol. 26, Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Vinyl chloride [75-01-4] (Vol. 19, Suppl. 7, Vol. 97; 2008) X- and Gamma (g)-Radiation (Vol. 75; 2000) Mixtures Aflatoxins (naturally occurring mixtures of) [1402-68-2] (Vol. 56, Vol. 82; 2002) Alcoholic beverages (Vol. 44, Vol. 96; in preparation)
Areca nut (Vol. 85; 2004) (NB: Overall evaluation based on human data, animal data, and mechanistic and other relevant data) Betel quid with tobacco (Vol. 85; 2004) Betel quid without tobacco (Vol. 85; 2004) Coal-tar pitches [65996-93-2] (Vol. 35, Suppl. 7; 1987) Coal-tars [8007-45-2] (Vol. 35, Suppl. 7; 1987) Household combustion of coal, indoor emissions from (Vol. 95; in preparation) Mineral oils, untreated and mildly treated (Vol. 33, Suppl. 7; 1987) Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing (Suppl. 7, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Plants containing aristolochic acid (Vol. 82, Vol. 100A; in preparation) Salted fish (Chinese-style) (Vol. 56; 1993) Shale-oils [68308-34-9] (Vol. 35, Suppl. 7; 1987) Soots (Vol. 35, Suppl. 7; 1987) Tobacco, smokeless (Vol. 37, Suppl. 7, Vol. 89; 2007) Wood dust (Vol. 62; 1995)
Group 2A: Probably Carcinogenic to Humans (66) (
28 March 2008 )
Agents and Group of Agents Acrylamide [79-06-1] (Vol. 60; 1994) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Adriamycin [23214-92-8] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Androgenic (anabolic) steroids (Suppl. 7; 1987) Aristolochic acids (naturally occurring mixtures of) (Vol. 82; 2002) Azacitidine [320-67-2] (Vol. 50; 1990) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Bischloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU) [154-93-8] (Vol. 26, Suppl.7; 1987) Captafol [2425-06-1] (Vol. 53; 1991) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Chloramphenicol [56-75-7] (Vol. 50; 1990) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) α-Chlorinated toluenes (benzal chloride [98-87-3], benzotrichloride [98-07-7], benzyl chloride [100-44-7]) and benzoyl chloride [98-88-4] (combined exposures) (Vol. 29, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) [13010-47-4](Vol. 26, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) 4-Chloro-ortho-toluidine [95-69-2] (Vol. 77, Vol. 99; in preparation) Chlorozotocin [54749-90-5] (Vol. 50; 1990) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Cisplatin [15663-27-1] (Vol. 26, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) (Vol. 61; 1994) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Cyclopenta[cd]pyrene [27208-37-3] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Dibenz[a,h]anthracene [53-70-3] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene [191-30-0] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation)
(NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Diethyl sulfate [64-67-5] (Vol. 54, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride [79-44-7] (Vol. 12, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine [540-73-8] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Dimethyl sulfate [77-78-1] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Epichlorohydrin [106-89-8] (Vol. 11, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Ethyl carbamate (urethane) [51-79-6] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7, Vol. 96; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A based on mechanistic and other relevant data) Ethylene dibromide [106-93-4] (Vol. 15, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea [759-73-9] (Vol. 17, Suppl.7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Etoposide [33419-42-0] (Vol. 76; 2000) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Glycidol [556-52-5] (Vol. 77; 2000) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Indium phosphide [22398-80-7] (Vol. 86; 2006) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A) IQ (2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline) [76180-96-6] (Vol. 56; 1993) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 (Vol. 70; 1997) Lead compounds, inorganic (Vol. 87; 2006) 5-Methoxypsoralen [484-20-8] (Vol. 40, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Methyl methanesulfonate [66-27-3] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) N-Methyl-N´-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) [70-25-7] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7; 1987)
(NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea [684-93-5] (Vol. 17, Suppl.7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Nitrate or nitrite (ingested) under conditions that result in endogenous nitrosation (Vol. 94; in preparation) Nitrogen mustard [51-75-2] (Vol. 9, Suppl. 7; 1987) N-Nitrosodiethylamine [55-18-5] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) N-Nitrosodimethylamine [62-75-9] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Phenacetin [62-44-2] (Vol. 24, Suppl. 7; 1987) Procarbazine hydrochloride [366-70-1] (Vol. 26, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Styrene-7,8-oxide [96-09-3] (Vol. 60; 1994) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Teniposide [29767-20-2] (Vol. 76; 2000) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Tetrachloroethylene [127-18-4] (Vol. 63; 1995) Trichloroethylene [79-01-6] (Vol. 63; 1995) 1,2,3-Trichloropropane [96-18-4] (Vol. 63; 1995) Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate [126-72-7] (Vol. 20, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71;1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Ultraviolet radiation A (Vol. 55; 1992) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Ultraviolet radiation B (Vol. 55; 1992) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Ultraviolet radiation C (Vol. 55; 1992) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data) [Urethane: see Ethyl carbamate] Vinyl bromide [593-60-2] (Vol. 39, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71, Vol. 97; in preparation) (NB: (1) Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A based on mechanistic and other relevant data; (2) For practical purposes, vinyl bromide should be considered to act similarly to the human carcinogen vinyl chloride.) Vinyl fluoride [75-02-5] (Vol. 63, Vol. 97; in preparation)
(NB: (1) Overall evaluation upgraded from 2B to 2A based on mechanistic and other relevant data; (2) For practical purposes, vinyl fluoride should be considered to act similarly to the human carcinogen vinyl chloride.) Mixtures Creosotes [8001-58-9] (Vol. 35, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) Diesel engine exhaust (Vol. 46; 1989) High-temperature frying, emissions from (Vol. 95; in preparation) Hot mate (Vol. 51; 1991) Household combustion of biomass fuel (primarily wood), indoor emissions from (Vol. 95; in preparation) Non-arsenical insecticides (occupational exposures in spraying and application of) (Vol. 53; 1991) Polychlorinated biphenyls [1336-36-3] (Vol. 18, Suppl. 7; 1987) Group 2B: Probably Carcinogenic to Humans (248) (
28 March 2008 )
Agents and Group of Agents A-a-C (2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole) [26148-68-5] (Vol. 40, Suppl. 7; 1987) Acetaldehyde [75-07-0] (Vol. 36, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Acetamide [60-35-5] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Acrylonitrile [107-13-1] (Vol. 71; 1999) AF-2 [2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide] [3688-53-7] (Vol.31, Suppl. 7; 1987) Aflatoxin M1 [6795-23-9] (Vol. 56; 1993) para-Aminoazobenzene [60-09-3] (Vol. 8, Suppl. 7; 1987) ortho-Aminoazotoluene [97-56-3] (Vol. 8, Suppl. 7; 1987) 2-Amino-5-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole [712-68-5] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7; 1987) Amsacrine [51264-14-3] (Vol. 76; 2000) ortho-Anisidine [90-04-0] (Vol. 73; 1999) Antimony trioxide [1309-64-4] (Vol. 47; 1989) Aramite® [140-57-8] (Vol. 5, Suppl. 7; 1987) Auramine [492-80-8] (technical-grade) (Vol. 1, Suppl. 7, Vol. 99; in preparation) Azaserine [115-02-6] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) Aziridine [151-56-4] (Vol. 9, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 3 to 2B with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Benz[j]aceanthrylene [202-33-5] (Vol. 92; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 3 to 2B with supporting mechanistic and other relevant data) Benz[a]anthracene [56-55-3] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) Benzo[b]fluoranthene [205-99-2] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) Benzo[j]fluoranthene [205-82-3] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) Benzo[k]fluoranthene [207-08-9] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation)
Benzofuran [271-89-6] (Vol. 63; 1995) Benzo[c]phenanthrene [195-19-7] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 3 to 2B with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Benzyl violet 4B [1694-09-3] (Vol. 16, Suppl. 7; 1987) 2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol [3296-90-0] (Vol. 77; 2000) Bleomycins [11056-06-7] (Vol. 26, Suppl. 7; 1987) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 3 to 2B with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Bracken fern (Vol. 40, Suppl. 7; 1987) Bromodichloromethane [75-27-4] (Vol. 52, Vol. 71; 1999) Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) [25013-16-5] (Vol. 40, Suppl. 7;1987) b-Butyrolactone [3068-88-0] (Vol. 11, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Caffeic acid [331-39-5] (Vol. 56; 1993) Carbon black [1333-86-4] (Vol. 65, Vol. 93; in preparation) Carbon tetrachloride [56-23-5] (Vol. 20, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Catechol [120-80-9] (Vol. 15, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Chlordane [57-74-9] (Vol. 79; 2001) Chlordecone (Kepone) [143-50-0] (Vol. 20, Suppl. 7; 1987) Chlorendic acid [115-28-6] (Vol. 48; 1990) para-Chloroaniline [106-47-8] (Vol. 57; 1993) 3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone [77439-76-0] (Vol. 84; 2004) Chloroform [67-66-3] (Vol. 73; 1999) 1-Chloro-2-methylpropene [513-37-1] (Vol. 63; 1995) [Chlorophenols: see Polychlorophenols] Chlorophenoxy herbicides (Vol. 41, Suppl. 7; 1987) 4-Chloro-ortho-phenylenediamine [95-83-0] (Vol. 27, Suppl.7; 1987) Chloroprene [126-99-8] (Vol. 71; 1999) Chlorothalonil [1897-45-6] (Vol. 73; 1999) Chrysene [218-01-9] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) CI Acid Red 114 [6459-94-5] (Vol. 57; 1993) CI Basic Red 9 [569-61-9] (Vol. 57, Vol. 99; in preparation) CI Direct Blue 15 [2429-74-5] (Vol. 57; 1993) Citrus Red No. 2 [6358-53-8] (Vol. 8, Suppl. 7; 1987) Cobalt [7440-48-4] and cobalt compounds (Vol. 52; 1991) (NB: Evaluated as a group) Cobalt sulfate [10026-24-1] and other soluble cobalt(II) salts (Vol. 86; 2006) para-Cresidine [120-71-8] (Vol. 27, Suppl. 7; 1987) Cycasin [14901-08-7] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) Dacarbazine [4342-03-4] (Vol. 26, Suppl. 7; 1987) Dantron (Chrysazin; 1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone) [117-10-2] (Vol. 50; 1990) Daunomycin [20830-81-3] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) DDT [p,p'-DDT, 50-29-3] (Vol. 53; 1991) N,N'-Diacetylbenzidine [613-35-4] (Vol. 16, Suppl.7; 1987) 2,4-Diaminoanisole [615-05-4] (Vol. 79; 2001)
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether [101-80-4] (Vol. 29, Suppl. 7; 1987) 2,4-Diaminotoluene [95-80-7] (Vol. 16, Suppl. 7; 1987) Dibenz[a,h]acridine [226-36-8] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7; 1987) Dibenz[a,j]acridine [224-42-0] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7; 1987) 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole [194-59-2] (Vol. 32, Suppl.7; 1987) Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene [189-64-0] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene [189-55-9] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane [96-12-8] (Vol. 20, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) 2,3-Dibromopropan-1-ol [96-13-9] (Vol. 77; 2000) Dichloroacetic acid [79-43-6] (Vol. 84; 2004) para-Dichlorobenzene [106-46-7] (Vol. 73; 1999) 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine [91-94-1] (Vol. 29, Suppl. 7; 1987) 3,3'-Dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether [28434-86-8] (Vol. 16,Suppl. 7; 1987) 1,2-Dichloroethane [107-06-2] (Vol. 20, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Dichloromethane (methylene chloride) [75-09-2] (Vol. 71; 1999) 1,3-Dichloropropene [542-75-6] (technical-grade) (Vol. 41, Suppl.7, Vol. 71; 1999) Dichlorvos [62-73-7] (Vol. 53; 1991) Diepoxybutane [1464-53-5] (Vol. 11, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71, Vol. 97; 2008) 1,2-Diethylhydrazine [1615-80-1] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Diglycidyl resorcinol ether [101-90-6] (Vol. 36, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Dihydrosafrole [94-58-6] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) Diisopropyl sulfate [2973-10-6] (Vol. 54, Vol. 71; 1999) 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (ortho-Dianisidine) [119-90-4] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7; 1987) para-Dimethylaminoazobenzene [60-11-7] (Vol. 8, Suppl. 7; 1987) trans-2-[(Dimethylamino)methylimino]-5-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-vinyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole [25962-77-0] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7; 1987) 2,6-Dimethylaniline (2,6-Xylidine) [87-62-7] (Vol. 57; 1993) 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine (ortho-Tolidine) [119-93-7] (Vol.1, Suppl. 7; 1987) 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine [57-14-7] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) 3,7-Dinitrofluoranthene [105735-71-5] (Vol. 65; 1996) 3,9-Dinitrofluoranthene [22506-53-2] (Vol. 65; 1996) 1,6-Dinitropyrene [42397-64-8] (Vol. 46; 1989) 1,8-Dinitropyrene [42397-65-9] (Vol. 46; 1989) 2,4-Dinitrotoluene [121-14-2] (Vol. 65; 1996) 2,6-Dinitrotoluene [606-20-2] (Vol. 65; 1996) 1,4-Dioxane [123-91-1] (Vol. 11, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Disperse Blue 1 [2475-45-8] (Vol. 48; 1990) 1,2-Epoxybutane [106-88-7] (Vol. 47, Vol. 71; 1999) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 3 to 2B with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Ethyl acrylate [140-88-5] (Vol. 39, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Ethylbenzene [100-41-4] (Vol. 77; 2000) Ethyl methanesulfonate [62-50-0] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7; 1987) [Foreign bodies: see Surgical implants and other foreign bodies] 2-(2-Formylhydrazino)-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)thiazole [3570-75-0] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7; 1987)
Fumonisin B1 [116355-83-0] (Vol. 82; 2002) Furan [110-00-9] (Vol. 63; 1995) Glu-P-1 (2-Amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole) [67730-11-4] (Vol. 40, Suppl. 7; 1987) Glu-P-2 (2-Aminodipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole)[67730-10-3] (Vol. 40, Suppl. 7; 1987) Glycidaldehyde [765-34-4] (Vol. 11, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Griseofulvin [126-07-8] (Vol. 79; 2001) HC Blue No. 1 [2784-94-3] (Vol. 57; 1993) Heptachlor [76-44-8] (Vol. 79; 2001) Hexachlorobenzene [118-74-1] (Vol. 79; 2001) Hexachloroethane [67-72-1] (Vol. 73; 1999) Hexachlorocyclohexanes (Vol. 20, Suppl. 7; 1987) Hexamethylphosphoramide [680-31-9] (Vol. 15, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (infection with) (Vol. 67; 1996) Human papillomavirus types 6 and 11 (Vol. 90; 2007) Human papillomavirus genus beta (some types) (Vol. 90; 2007) Hydrazine [302-01-2] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) 1-Hydroxyanthraquinone [129-43-1] (Vol. 82; 2002) Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene [193-39-5] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) Iron-dextran complex [9004-66-4] (Vol. 2, Suppl. 7; 1987) Isoprene [78-79-5] (Vol. 60, Vol. 71; 1999) Lasiocarpine [303-34-4] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) Lead [7439-92-1] (Vol. 23, Suppl. 7; 1987) Magenta (mixtures composed of C.I. Basic Red 9 [569-61-9], methyl fuchsin [632-99-5], dimethyl fuchsin [26261-57-4] or trimethyl fuchsin [3248-91-7]) (Vol. 57, Vol. 99; in preparation) Magnetic fields (extremely low-frequency) (Vol. 80; 2002) MeA-a-C (2-Amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole) [68006-83-7] (Vol. 40, Suppl. 7; 1987) Medroxyprogesterone acetate [71-58-9] (Vol. 21, Suppl. 7; 1987) MeIQ (2-Amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline) [77094-11-2] (Vol. 56; 1993) MeIQx (2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline) [77500-04-0] (Vol. 56; 1993) Merphalan [531-76-0] (Vol. 9, Suppl. 7; 1987) 2-Methylaziridine (Propyleneimine) [75-55-8] (Vol. 9, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Methylazoxymethanol acetate [592-62-1] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) 5-Methylchrysene [3697-24-3] (Vol. 32, Suppl. 7, Vol. 92; in preparation) 4,4'-Methylene bis(2-methylaniline) [838-88-0] (Vol. 4, Suppl.7; 1987) 4,4'-Methylenedianiline [101-77-9] (Vol. 39, Suppl. 7; 1987) Methylmercury compounds (Vol. 58; 1993) (NB: Evaluated as a group) 2-Methyl-1-nitroanthraquinone [129-15-7] (uncertain purity) (Vol.27, Suppl. 7; 1987) N-Methyl-N-nitrosourethane [615-53-2] (Vol. 4, Suppl.7; 1987) Methylthiouracil [56-04-2] (Vol. 79; 2001) Metronidazole [443-48-1] (Vol. 13, Suppl. 7; 1987) Michler's base [4,4'-methylenebis(N,N-dimethyl)benzenamine] [101-61-1] (Vol. 27, Suppl. 7, Vol. 99; in preparation) Michler's ketone [4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone] [90-94-8] (Vol. 99; in preparation)
Microcystin-LR [101043-37-2] (Vol. 94; in preparation) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 3 to 2B based on mechanistic and other relevant data) Mirex [2385-85-5] (Vol. 20, Suppl. 7; 1987) Mitomycin C [50-07-7] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) Mitoxantrone [65271-80-9] (Vol. 76; 2000) Monocrotaline [315-22-0] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) 5-(Morpholinomethyl)-3-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)amino]-2-oxazolidinone [3795-88-8] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7; 1987) Nafenopin [3771-19-5] (Vol. 24, Suppl. 7; 1987) Naphthalene [91-20-3] (Vol. 82; 2002) Nickel, metallic [7440-02-0] and alloys (Vol. 49; 1990) Niridazole [61-57-4] (Vol. 13, Suppl. 7; 1987) Nitrilotriacetic acid [139-13-9] and its salts (Vol. 73; 1999) (NB: Evaluated as a group) 5-Nitroacenaphthene [602-87-9] (Vol. 16, Suppl. 7; 1987) 2-Nitroanisole [91-23-6] (Vol. 65; 1996) Nitrobenzene [98-95-3] (Vol. 65; 1996) 6-Nitrochrysene [7496-02-8] (Vol. 46; 1989) Nitrofen [1836-75-5] (technical-grade) (Vol. 30, Suppl. 7; 1987) 2-Nitrofluorene [607-57-8] (Vol. 46; 1989) 1-[(5-Nitrofurfurylidene)amino]-2-imidazolidinone [555-84-0] (Vol.7, Suppl. 7; 1987) N-[4-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]acetamide [531-82-8] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7; 1987) Nitrogen mustard N-oxide [126-85-2] (Vol. 9, Suppl. 7;1987) Nitromethane [75-52-5] (Vol. 77; 2000) 2-Nitropropane [79-46-9] (Vol. 29, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) 1-Nitropyrene [5522-43-0] (Vol. 46; 1989) 4-Nitropyrene [57835-92-4] (Vol. 46; 1989) N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine [924-16-3] (Vol. 17, Suppl.7; 1987) N-Nitrosodiethanolamine [1116-54-7] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7, Vol. 77; 2000) N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine [621-64-7] (Vol. 17, Suppl.7; 1987) 3-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)propionitrile [60153-49-3] (Vol. 85; 2004) N-Nitrosomethylethylamine [10595-95-6] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine [4549-40-0] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) N-Nitrosomorpholine [59-89-2] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) N-Nitrosopiperidine [100-75-4] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) N-Nitrosopyrrolidine [930-55-2] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) N-Nitrososarcosine [13256-22-9] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) Ochratoxin A [303-47-9] (Vol. 56; 1993) Oil Orange SS [2646-17-5] (Vol. 8, Suppl. 7; 1987) Oxazepam [604-75-1] (Vol. 66; 1996) Palygorskite (attapulgite) [12174-11-7] (long fibres, > 5 micrometres) (Vol. 68; 1997) Panfuran S [794-93-4] (containing dihydroxymethylfuratrizine) (Vol. 24, Suppl. 7; 1987) Phenazopyridine hydrochloride [136-40-3] (Vol. 24, Suppl. 7; 1987) Phenobarbital [50-06-6] (Vol. 79; 2001)
Phenolphthalein [77-09-8] (Vol. 76; 2000) Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride [63-92-3] (Vol. 24, Suppl. 7; 1987) Phenyl glycidyl ether [122-60-1] (Vol. 47, Vol. 71; 1999) Phenytoin [57-41-0] (Vol. 66; 1996) PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) [105650-23-5] (Vol. 56; 1993) Polychlorophenols and their sodium salts (mixed exposures) (Vol. 41, Suppl. 7, Vol. 53, Vol. 71; 1999) Ponceau MX [3761-53-3] (Vol. 8, Suppl. 7; 1987) Ponceau 3R [3564-09-8] (Vol. 8, Suppl. 7; 1987) Potassium bromate [7758-01-2] (Vol. 73; 1999) Progestins (Suppl. 7; 1987) Progestogen-only contraceptives (Vol. 72; 1999) 1,3-Propane sultone [1120-71-4] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) b-Propiolactone [57-57-8] (Vol. 4, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Propylene oxide [75-56-9] (Vol. 60; 1994) Propylthiouracil [51-52-5] (Vol. 79; 2001) Refractory ceramic fibres (Vol. 43, Vol. 81; 2002) Riddelliine [23246-96-0] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7, Vol. 82; 2002) Safrole [94-59-7] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) Schistosoma japonicum (infection with) (Vol. 61; 1994) Sodium ortho-phenylphenate [132-27-4] (Vol. 73; 1999) Special-purpose fibres such as E-glass and '475' glass fibres (Vol. 81; 2002) Sterigmatocystin [10048-13-2] (Vol. 10, Suppl. 7; 1987) Streptozotocin [18883-66-4] (Vol. 17, Suppl. 7; 1987) Styrene [100-42-5] (Vol. 60, 82; 2002) Sulfallate [95-06-7] (Vol. 30, Suppl. 7; 1987) Surgical implants and other foreign bodies (Vol. 74; 1999): - Polymeric implants prepared as thin smooth film (with the exception of poly(glycolic acid)) - Metallic implants prepared as thin smooth films - Implanted foreign bodies of metallic cobalt, metallic nickel and an alloy powder containing 66-67% nickel, 13-16% chromium and 7% iron Tetrafluoroethylene [116-14-3] (Vol. 19, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Tetranitromethane [509-14-8] (Vol. 65; 1996) Thioacetamide [62-55-5] (Vol. 7, Suppl. 7; 1987) 4,4'-Thiodianiline [139-65-1] (Vol. 27, Suppl. 7; 1987) Titanium dioxide [13463-67-7] (Vol. 47, Vol. 93; in preparation) Thiouracil [141-90-2] (Vol. 79; 2001) Toluene diisocyanates [26471-62-5] (Vol. 39, Suppl. 7, Vol. 71; 1999) Trichlormethine (Trimustine hydrochloride) [817-09-4] (Vol. 50; 1990) Trp-P-1 (3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole)[62450-06-0] (Vol. 31, Suppl. 7; 1987) Trp-P-2 (3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole)[62450-07-1] (Vol. 31, Suppl. 7; 1987) Trypan blue [72-57-1] (Vol. 8, Suppl. 7; 1987) Uracil mustard [66-75-1] (Vol. 9, Suppl. 7; 1987) Vanadium pentoxide [1314-62-1] (Vol. 86; 2006) Vinyl acetate [108-05-4] (Vol. 63; 1995) 4-Vinylcyclohexene [100-40-3] (Vol. 60; 1994)
4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide [106-87-6] (Vol. 60; 1994) Zalcitabine [7481-89-2] (Vol. 76; 2000) Zidovudine (AZT) [30516-87-1] (Vol. 76; 2000) Mixtures Bitumens [8052-42-4], extracts of steam-refined and air-refined (Vol. 35, Suppl. 7; 1987) Carrageenan [9000-07-1], degraded (Vol. 31, Suppl. 7; 1987) Chlorinated paraffins of average carbon chain length C12 and average degree of chlorination approximately 60% (Vol. 48; 1990) Coffee (urinary bladder) (Vol. 51; 1991) (NB: There is some evidence of an inverse relationship between coffee drinking and cancer of the large bowel; coffee drinking could not be classified as to its carcinogenicity to other organs) Diesel fuel, marine (Vol. 45; 1989) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 3 to 2B with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Engine exhaust, gasoline (Vol. 46; 1989) Fuel oils, residual (heavy) (Vol. 45; 1989) Gasoline (Vol. 45; 1989) (NB: Overall evaluation upgraded from 3 to 2B with supporting evidence from other relevant data) Pickled vegetables (traditional in Asia) (Vol. 56; 1993) Polybrominated biphenyls [Firemaster BP-6, 59536-65-1] (Vol. 41, Suppl. 7; 1987) Toxaphene (Polychlorinated camphenes) [8001-35-2] (Vol. 79; 2001) Toxins derived from Fusarium moniliforme: fumonisin B1 and B2 and fusarin C (Vol. 56; 1993) Welding fumes (Vol. 49; 1990)
Source: http://sweet.ua.pt/filipe.paz/CICECO/images/Lists.pdf
Shelley is a 32-year-old mother of two beautiful girls. This person grew up with red spots on the face. Since this did not pose any problems, these wereperceived to be freckles that people get in the teenage years, which will eventually go away as the individual, gets older. Unfortunately, this remaineduntil Shelley was much older and was shocked with the diagnosis given by the doctor. The speci
TOM TOUR 2004 NOTES Abbreviations AK – Andrew Keites CH – Chris Huelin DO – David Oliver GG – Guy Gothard HJ – Hugo Jacques IM – Iain McInnes JB – James Birch JJ – Justin Jouan JK – Julian Kett MV – Matthew Vincent RL – Rob Leader SB – Steven Bowen Pre Tour Odds – (Jof the bookie) 6/4 Guy “I look over 50 (waist)” Gothard Chris “I’ll take on the r
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