letter of the law The information in this newsletter is merely a guide and is not a full explanation of the law. This firm cannot take responsibility for any action readers take based on this information. When making decisions that could affect your legal rights, please contact us for February 2006 professional advice. Do your homework on gyms before signing Have you resolved to get fit and healthy? want to cancel, suspend or transfer your
The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) is urging
Queenslanders to do their homework before
signing up for gym membership or weight conditions for paying gym fees, note when
• the administration fee, which applies
payments are due, what fees are involved,
if the contract is terminated during the
The OFT regularly receives calls and and how the agreement can be terminated or
written complaints from consumers who amended.
“If you have signed a contract for a gym
time to read membership contracts and enough funds in your account to cover the
membership, remember under the Fair
payment each month or your bank may Trading (Code of Practice – Fitness Industry)
“Before you sign a contract, do your charge penalty fees.”
Regulation 2003, you can cancel the contract
research,” a Fair Trading spokesman said.
Fair Trading advises Queenslanders within the 48-hour cooling-off period if you
“Take the time to read through all the terms
searching for the best gym or weight loss have second thoughts,” the spokesman said.
and conditions, including the fine print, and
What’s inside. National bankruptcy A case in point. ugg boots and trade marks campaign
The iconic Australian ugg boot is at the centre of a recent case before Australia’s trade mark regulatory
The Insolvency and Trustee Service public confidence and minimised the New laws to aid people with
Australia (ITSA), has announced it is impact of financial failure on the
disabilities The Disability Services Bil 2005, introduced into
State Parliament recently, aims to strengthen the
bankrupts who have failed to comply with
“Broadly speaking, the bankruptcy laws
their legal obligations under the in Australia are designed to provide
Pie in the sky awards The Australian Securities and Investment Bankruptcy Act, Findlaw News reports.
legitimate relief (and) to give bankrupts
Commission (ASIC) has released a who’s who list of
some breathing space to get back on their
the most outrageous and far-fetched financial scams of the year.
which found there were hundreds of feet, while simultaneously providing bankrupts all over Australia who had failed
Anti-hooning laws Over 2,000 cars have been impounded since the
to comply with their legal obligations, such
introduction of Queensland’s anti-hooning laws three
as the requirement to file their Statement of
subsequently realised,” Mr Hanley said.
Teen takes action against mum for giving pets away
Under the Bankruptcy Act, once a bankrupts who exploit the well-intentioned
A family feud has ended with a 19-year-old pressing
charges against her mother for giving her pets away.
court hearing a creditor’s petition, the laws. when ITSA identifies criminal
Crackdown on pseudoephedrine
bankrupt has 14 days to complete and file a
behaviour such as this, it investigates the
medications Customers purchasing medication containing
Statement of Affairs outlining their matter and pursues the offender to the full
pseudoephedrine from pharmacies may now be
financial and personal particulars. Penalties
that can be imposed for breaches of the Act
Smoking laws hit retailers Tobacco retailers now face tighter restrictions on
range from fines and good behaviour investigated 536 individuals for criminal
cigarette product displays and harsher penalties for
offences, with 120 found guilty and many
sel ing cigarettes to minors under the latest phase of
ITSA’s national manager of fraud others warned of the consequences of their
investigation, Jeff Hanley, said ITSA’s actions.
Wearing heels an occupational
“This year we are expecting to deal with
A company who sacked a woman for wearing high
insolvency system that produced equitable
a much higher number”, Mr Hanley said.
heels has been ordered to give the woman her job
outcomes for debtors and creditors, enjoyed
newsletter of the law, February 2006
a case in point . . . ugg boots and trade marks
Who would have thought the humble ugg boot could be the subject of such scrutiny? A recent decision by Australia’s trade mark regulatory body has removed the term ‘ugg boot’ from the register of trademarks and will allow Australian
manufacturers and retailers the right to call sheepskin boots ‘ugg boots’.
Background
The term ‘ugh-boots’ was registered as a
the terms ‘ugh’, ‘ugh boots’ (with no
sheepskin boot and are the first and most
trade mark in Australia in 1971. ‘Ugh’ was
hyphen), ‘ugg’, ‘Ugg Australia’, or ‘ugg
registered by the same owner in 1982. Both
goods.” He also concluded the terms are
of these trade marks were sold to Ugg registered trade mark in Australia within
Holdings Inc in 1996. In 1999, Ugg the required three-year period under the
The issue first attracted media interest
mark ‘ugh-boots’ was registered and the
when American-based company Ugg registering a trade mark, the Register of
hyphen was essential to its identity as a
Holdings Inc (a subsidiary of Deckers Trade Marks determines whether a trade
Outdoor Corporation) allegedly threatened to
mark has any descriptive or generic advertisement included as evidence did not
take legal action against Australian exporters
use that particular registered trade mark
and United States importers of sheepskin
boots using the terms ‘ugg’ or ‘ugh’ as
Sydney Morning Herald in November period.
and Bronwyn McDougall (the applicants) 2003. The applicants claimed the
filed an application under s92 of the Trade
advertisement did not display the Court by the opponent, the trade mark will
Marks Act 1995 with IP Australia – the
registered trade mark ‘ugh-boot’. The be removed from the Register of Trade
Federal Government agency responsible for
granting rights in patents, trade marks and
the hyphen in the trade mark ‘ugh-boot’
Implications
designs – requesting the removal of the trade
was missing in the advertisement, it was
mark, claiming that the registered trade mark
Australian manufacturers and retailers of
was not used during the period from substantially affect the identity of the
30 November 2000 until 30 November 2003.
have the right to call the boots ‘uggs’, if
Decision
notice opposing the removal of the trade
Trade mark hearings officer Ian Corporation still owns the trade mark in
mark in May 2004, contending as the sole
Thompson ruled that the trade mark other jurisdictions, such as the United
ground for opposition that the trade mark
‘ugh-boots’ had not been used in States, as trade mark laws are national laws
had been used within the period in question.
Mr Thompson said: “The evidence trade marks within their own jurisdiction.
Section 92 of the Trade Marks Act 1995,
relates to the application for removal of a
that the terms ‘ugh boot(s)’, ‘ug boot(s)’
trade mark from the Register of Trade Marks.
and ‘ugg boot(s)’ are interchangeably
New laws to aid people with disabilities
Legislation has been introduced into State
Parliament to strengthen and safeguard the
• the right to receive disability services
Mr Pitt said the new Disability Services
in a way that respects the Bill focused on recognising human rights,
to improve the quality of disability services
across Queensland, acknowledge the rights
of people with a disability – including
promoting their inclusion in the life of the
since Queensland first enacted disability
community – and to ensure that disability
have a disability, according to the latest
services funded by the department are safe,
establishment of Disability Services available Australian Bureau of Statistics
“The existing Disability Services Act
Government the power to act swiftly when
contributed to greater community it needed to investigate instances of abuse,
legislation retained the existing rights of
participation and inclusion of people with a
neglect, or exploitation of people with a
disability in everyday life, but a review of
newsletter of the law, February 2006
Pie in the sky awards Do you want to make a killing on the share
promised returns of up to 8 percent a week
market? This stock is ready to explode – you can make a 280 percent return when
“astronomical”. Investors were even issued
the target price is reached (unfortunately,
the stock never quite got there, closing the
fictitious ‘International Investment and
Why not turn $10,000 into $124,600 in a single year by trading currency and US Treasury bonds, with your capital financial literacy research, 85 percent of
guaranteed by the International Investment
high risk, but some 47 percent would still
share markets. ‘This stock’s ready to
For a handling fee (and other charges to
be revealed later), you can collect your
something offering well above market rates
winnings from a lottery supposedly set up
under the will of the late Princess Diana.
consumer protection, Delia Rickard, said
the purpose behind the awards was to warn
riches, but with so many scams out there,
which ones are this year’s award-winning
“Pie-in-the-sky financial schemes still
devastate far too many people, she said.
The Australian Securities and “They frequently use sophisticated props
released its 2006 ‘Pie In The Sky’ awards
(‘the PITS’), a who’s who list of the most
outrageous and far-fetched financial businesses, because that way your rights
The top gong for 2006 goes to an illegal
website, FIDO, at www.fido.asic.gov.au or
schemes that ASIC has taken court action
raised $3.7 million. Over $2.1 million of
over, obtained court orders, or identified
those involved in court, please visit FIDO.
exists. It’s just another front set up to
More than 2,000 Queensland drivers have
vehicles confiscated since these laws took
had their vehicles confiscated since the
effect. In the North Coast region there have
introduction of Queensland’s anti-hooning
number of vehicle confiscations, recording
19-year-old is taking legal action against
had taken her pet dog, seven puppies and
could have their car taken off the road for
two guinea pigs to a local animal rescue
smoke, then you will be caught by police
three months or even forfeited to the state
and risk having your vehicle impounded,”
were recorded in the South-East and North
hoon offences on a second occasion in the
college, her mother seized the opportunity
past three years,” Ms Spence said. “Three
offenders have been detected committing a
third offence – one in each of the Ipswich,
vehicle confiscation figures,” Ms Spence
Police are investigating the charges, but
targeting young drivers or car enthusiasts.
are hoping to settle the matter before it
South-East region, which includes Logan,
If you abide by the law, there is no reason
why this legislation should affect you.”
newsletter of the law, February 2006
Crack down on pseudoephedrine medications
Customers purchasing over-the-counter Only’ Schedule 3 medicines.
medications such as nasal decongestants and
pharmacy medicines containing Health Minister Stephen Robertson said
cold and flu medications sold at pharmacies
pharmacists must not sell any Schedule 3
(note: similar products sold in supermarkets
present identification or satisfy the medicines containing pseudoephedrine unless
pharmacist of their genuine need for the
“We recognise the overwhelming majority
genuine, therapeutic need for the medication.
of Queenslanders have a genuine therapeutic
Poisons) Regulation 1996 has been
strengthened to prevent the diversion of
customers. They will also record details
medicines containing pseudoephedrine for
medicines containing pseudoephedrine into
containing pseudoephedrine, including methamphetamine (speed) is an issue of
grave concern for health regulators and law
2 medicines address,” Mr Robertson said.
containing pseudoephedrine as ‘Pharmacist
Tobacco retailers now face tighter display
Mr Robertson said more than 3,000 tobacco
restrictions and harsher penalties for selling retailers had been sent a “Selling Smoking cigarettes to minors under the latest phase of Products Information Kit”, including required
The new legislation, which came into effect
on December 31, will limit the size of cigarette received a kit or were unsure of their product displays in retail outlets for the first time.
responsibilities under the new laws could contact
Under the new laws, minors who pretend to the Tobacco Hotline on 1800 005 998.
An industrial tribunal in Brazil has ruled
be the legal age to purchase cigarettes can also be
“Enforcement of the new laws for tobacco
that a woman who was sacked from her job
retailing will start at the end of March 2006, after
Health Minister Stephen Robertson said that a three-month education period,” Mr Robertson
while pubs and clubs had been the most affected
said. “This will give retailers time to adapt to the
by smoking laws, tobacco retailers would be the
new changes, however, I stress to retailers that
Paulo reports that the company admitted
focus of new laws in the New Year, with previous laws still apply, particularly regarding
sacking the 32-year-old woman, who was a
particular emphasis on the sale and supply of sales to minors.
secretary with the Planarc Company, solely
“Tobacco retailers also need to be aware that,
if the same business is found to have repeated
• Each retail outlet can show only one breaches of the new tobacco laws during the
smoking product display. The maximum ‘education period’, this will result in an on-the-
size of this display is one square metre for
general retailers and three square metres
The specialist Tobacco Control Investigation
for tobacconists. Cigarette cartons cannot Team targets the illegal supply of smoking
be on display. Currently, there are no products to minors across the state by conducting
restrictions. In addition, the purchase of surveillance of tobacco retail outlets.
company would have been within its rights
There are currently 14 prosecutions pending
to discipline the woman, it should not have
shopper loyalty points, such as Fly Buys for the illegal supply of smoking products to a
child, including those as a result of surveillance
• People under the age of 18 years who during the recent Schoolies Week.
falsely represent their age in order to be
The new restrictions add to a busy past 12-
sold smoking products will be committing
months for tobacco laws in Queensland, as
an offence and may be subject to a reported previously in the ‘Newsletter of the maximum penalty of $1,500. Currently, Law’. Other restrictions which came into effect no law applies.
• between the flags on all patrolled beaches;
• within 10 metres of children’s playground
• $10,500 fine for a first offence. Currently,
• while standing within four metres of non-
This newsletter is a free service from
prohibit the supplier from selling tobacco
your solicitor. If there is any issue you
• at all sporting venues administered by the
would like us to cover in a future
Major Sports Facility Authority, including
newsletter please call us. Also, if there is anyone you know who would like to
Currently, the fine is $10,500. A court can
receive this newsletter please let us know and we’ll add their name to our distribution list.
• $31,500 for a third or subsequent offence.
However, if you do not wish to
A court can also prohibit the supplier from
Brisbane Entertainment Centre, and Dairy
continue receiving it please let this firm know and we will not send it to
selling tobacco products for three years.
you again. newsletter of the law, February 2006
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT ON THEIR OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHERSMEIJER DISTRIBUTION, INC., ON THEIR OWN BEHALF AND ONAppeals from the United States District Court(No. 01cv02197)(No. 03cv02075)(No. 04cv00799)(No. 04cv02235) Bruce E. Gerstein argued the cause for appellants. Withhim on the briefs were Kevin S. Landau , Anne Fornecker, Richard J. Kilsheimer , Robert
June 19, 2013 Board members present for regular session at 8:15 a.m. were: Homan, Shelley, Twombly and Wedemeyer. Sheriff was absent. Also present: Mindy Schaefer, Sandy McCurdy, Stephanie Claussen, and Terry Holub All motions were approved unanimously unless noted otherwise. DEPARTMENT HEAD MEETING: The following were present in the Courthouse Courtroom at the department head meeting dis