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logically derives from what one believes the cause of the abnormal behavior to be. Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy and its goals
goals of psychotherapy
achieving a cure for psychological problems provide support and caring for those who seek help Psychotherapy
Where is psychotherapy done?
Who goes to therapy?
Catharsis
Techniques
Methods used to get at the unconscious
free association
dream analysis
Manifest content
The conscious, remembered aspects of a dream
Latent content
The unconscious, unremembered, symbolic aspects of a
dream
Interpretation of reactions
interpretation of slips of the tongue
brief psychodynamic therapy
Behavior Therapies
Classical conditioning methods
extinction
Systematic desensitization
Flooding
Exposure with response prevention
Aversion therapy
Covert sensitization
Behavioral Therapies
Instrumental conditioning
token economy
functional analysis
behavioral contract
Goal setting
self-monitoring
All-or-nothing thinking
Overgeneralization
Mental filter
Discounting the positive
Jumping to conclusions
Magnification
Emotional reasoning
Shoulding on yourself
Musterbation
Labeling
Personalization

Humanistic Therapy
Client-centered therapy
Carl Rogers
Active listening
Reflection
Genuineness
Empathic Understanding
Unconditional Positive Regard

Other types of therapy
Gestalt therapy
Eclecticism and Integration
Group and family approaches to treatment
The Good, The Bad and The Ugly on Prozac
10.2 BILLION dollars
The Good, The Bad and The Ugly on Prozac
The Good, The Bad and The Ugly on Prozac
No clear evidence that Prozac actually works Brain changes with long-term use of Prozac The Good, The Bad and The Ugly on Prozac
Looks like an amphetamine, smells like an amphetamine, acts like an amphetamine Most effective with people who have intractable depression Concluding Thoughts
Abnormal behavior will always be a part of our culture A need to determine the most effective (in terms of time and cost) treatments Even if we are unable to help an individual get "better" we have a responsibility that began, once again, with Hippocrates: "Do no more harm." Azar, B. (1998, September). Lithium's mood-stabilizing effect is explained. APA Monitor, 39 (9), 8. Bickman, L. (1999). Practice makes perfect and other myths about mental health services. American Psychologist, 54(11), 965-978. Breggin, D. (19??). Talking back to prozac. Butler, S. (2002). Magnetic stimulation may be as effective as electroconvulsive therapy in treating severe depression. EurekAlert. [Online]. Retrieved February 1, 2002, from the world wide web: www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-01/uoia-msm012902.php Foxhall, K. (2000). People today are more likely to see nonmedical professionals for mental health problems. Monitor on Psychology, 31 (8), 16. Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. R., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H. U., & Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12- month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8-19. Kirsch, I., & Sapirstein, G. (1998). Listening to prozac but hearing placebo: A meta-analysis of antidepressant medication. Prevention & Treatment, Kramer, D. (1993). Listening to prozac. New York: Viking. Morrison, J. (1995). The first interview: Revised for DSM-IV. New York: The Guilford Press. Murray, B. (1999, December). Cognitive-behavioral treatment efficiently combats anxiety, study finds. APA Monitor, 30(11), 8. Murray, B. (2000, January). Researchers find a way to forecast whether psychotherapy will help patients. APA Monitor on Psychology, 31(1), 14. Nairne, J. S. (1995). Psychology: The adaptive mind. Albany, NY: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. Nairne, J. S. (1999). Psychology: The adaptive mind (2nd Ed.). Albany, NY: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. Salovey, P., Rothman, A. J., Detweiler, J. B., & Steward, W. T. (2000). Emotional states and physical health. American Psychologist, 55(1), 110- Schmitt, S. M. (1999). Criminalizing the menally ill. Counseling Today, 42(4), 1, 26. Seligman, M. E. P. (1990). Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. New York: Pocket Books. Seligman, M. E. P. (1998, May). The effectiveness of therapy. APA Monitor, 29 (5), 2. Tanouye, E. (2001, June 13). Mental illness: A rising workplace cost. Wall Street Journal. Tomes, H. (1999, December). Ignoring serious mental illness. APA Monitor, 30(11), 32.

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