Microsoft word - vitek bus module 2 - antibiotic classification list.doc


A. INHIBITORS OF CELL WALL SYNTHESIS
1) Natural - derived from Penicillium sp. (Pen G or Benzylpenicillin) 2) Penicillinase Stable (Resistant) Penicillins (Methicillin, Nafcillin) a) Aminopenicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxicillin) b) Carboxypenicillins (Carbenicillin, Ticarcillin) c) Ureidopenicillins (Azlocillin, Mezlocillin, Piperacillin) 4) Beta-lactamase Inhibitor Combinations (BLI) (Amp/Sul, Amox/Clav, Pip/Tazo, Ticar/Clav) b. Cephalosporins (Cephems) - derived from Cephalosporium acremonium 1) 1st Generation - C1G (Cefazolin, Cephalothin) 2) 2nd Generation - C2G (Cefamandole, Cefuroxime) 3) Cephamycin (New C2G) - derived from Streptomyces lactamdurans 4) 3rd Generation - C3G (Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftizoxime, Ceftriaxone) 5) 4th Generation - C4G (Cefepime) 6) Next Generation (Ceftobiprole, Ceftaroline) 7) Oxacephem (Moxalactam) 1) Carbapenems (Imipenem, Meropenem, Ertapenem) 2) Penem (Faropenem) a. Glycopeptide (Vancomycin) b. Lipoglycopeptide (Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, Teicoplanin, Telavancin) B. INHIBITORS OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
1. Aminoglycosides (Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin) 2. Macrolides ( Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin) 3. Ketolides (Telithromycin) 4. Lincosamides (Clindamycin) 5. Streptogramins (Synercid - Quinupristin/Dalfopristin) 6. Tetracycline (Doxycycline, Minocycline, Tetracycline) 8. Phenicols (Chloramphenicol) 9. Oxazolidnones (Linezolid) C. INHIBITORS OF MEMBRANE FUNCTION
a. Polymyxins (Colistin, Polymyxin B) b. Cyclic Lipopeptide (Daptomycin) D. ANTIMETABOLITES
E. INHIBITORS OF NUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS
1. Quinolones - 1st Generation (Nalidixic Acid) 2. Fluoroquinolones - (Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Norfloxacin,
INTERNATIONAL COMMMON NAMES LIST
A. INHIBITORS OF CELL WALL SYNTHESIS
BETA-LACTAMS
PENICILLINS
International Common Name
piperacillin + tazobactam ticarcillin + clavulanic acid

A. INHIBITORS OF CELL WALL SYNTHESIS
(continued)
BETA-LACTAMS
International Common Name
Oral 3rd Generation Cephalosporin
MONOBACTAMS
GLYCOPEPTIDES
MISCELLANEOUS
International Common Name


B. INHIBITORS OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

AMINOGLYCOSIDES
International Common Name
gentamicin kanamycin netilmicin streptomycin tobramycin neomycin spectinomycin MLSK GROUP
International Common Name
Streptogramins quinupristin/dalfopristin TETRACYCLINES
doxycycline minocycline oxytetracycline tetracycline GLYCYLCYCLINES
PHENICOLS
OXAZOLIDINONES
ANSAMYCINS
NITROIMIDAZOLE


C. INHIBITORS OF MEMBRANE FUNCTION

LIPOPEPTIDES
International Common Name

D. ANTIMETABOLITES

FOLATE PATHWAY INHIBITORS
International Common Name
trimethoprim trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
E. INHIBITORS OF NUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS

QUINOLONES
International Common Name
clinafloxacin* enoxacin fleroxacin garenoxacin gatifloxacin* gemifloxacin grepafloxacin* levofloxacin lomefloxacin moxifloxacin norfloxacin ofloxacin sparfloxacin trovafloxacin*

Source: https://www.biomerieuxuniversity.com/uploads/resources/VITEK-Bus-Module-2-Antibiotic-Classification-List-1.pdf

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