MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET BEXADUST Date Issued: April 2011and is valid for 3 years from this date.
Revision No: 1 Print Date: 9/7/12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION TRADE NAME: BEXADUST SUPPLIER: EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS: SPILLAGES: POISONINGS: National Poison Centre 021-9386084 (office hours).
A ready to use insecticide Dusting powder, with contact and stomach action for the control of pests in the
________________________________________________________________________ 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
One of the ingredients, pirimiphos-methyl is an organophosphorous insecticide which inhibits cholinesterase activity, producing both local and systemic effects by interference with nerve transmission. Onset ofsymptoms may be delayed for several hours. Studies in animals show that repeated exposure produce no significant effects except for cholinesterase inhibition. Health Effects from Likely Routes of Exposure: Ingestion: No adverse health effects are expected from swallowing. Inhalation: Not harmful. Test on rats indicate this product is not harmful due to the inhalation of the active ingredient. Skin Contact: Not harmful. Test on rats indicate this product is not harmful following skin contact with the active ingredient. Eye Contact: May cause eye irritation. Reproductive /Teratogenicity/Mutagenicity: See section 11. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET BEXADUST Date Issued: April 2011and is valid for 3 years from this date.
Revision No: 1 Print Date: 9/7/12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Risk phrases: R20/22, R43, and R50/53 UN No.:
________________________________________________________________________ 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Active ingredients:
Chemical Name: 0,2-diethylamino-6-methylpirimidin-4-yl O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate(IUPAC). Chemical Family: Chemical Family: Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula:
Ingestion: If swallowed, rinse mouth with water and give water to drink. Immediately contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre and follow advice given. Only induce vomiting at the instruction of a physician. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. Apply artificial respiration if necessary, and get medical attention. Skin Contact: If skin contact occurs, remove contaminated clothing and wash with soap and water. If irritation occurs seek medical advice. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with copious quantities of water for 15minutes. Seek medical advice. First Aid Facilities: Provide washing facilities in the workplace. Note to physician: Treat symptomatically.
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES Extinguishing agents: MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET BEXADUST Date Issued: April 2011and is valid for 3 years from this date.
Revision No: 1 Print Date: 9/7/12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Extinguish small fires with carbon dioxide, dry powder, or alcohol-resistant foam. Contain water used for fire- fighting for later disposal. Fire fighting: Remove spectators from surrounding area. Remove container from fire area if possible. Fight fire from maximum distance. Special Hazards: Fire may produce irritating or poisonous mists (fumes including oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur) or other products of combustion. Personal protective equipment: Fire-fighters and others that may be exposed should wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus.
________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions: Ventilate area of spill or leak, especially confined areas. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothes. For personal protection see Section 8. Environmental precautions: Do not allow entering drains or watercourses. When the product contaminates public waters, inform appropriate authorities immediately in accordance with local regulations. Occupational spill: For small spills, soak up with sand or suitable non-combustible absorbent material, place into containers for subsequent disposal. Thoroughly wash body areas, which come into contact with the product. Avoid runoff to sewer as it may cause fire/explosion. Do not allow the product to come in contact with water systems. For large spills contact the manufacturer. Contain spillage and contaminated water for subsequent disposal. Do not flush spilled material into drains. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling: Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Avoid breathing vapour/mist. Use with adequate ventilation. Storage: Store in its original container in isolated, dry, cool (avoid temperatures above 400C) and well-ventilated area. Avoid cross contamination with other pesticides and fertilizers. Keep under lock and key out of reach of unauthorized persons, children and animals. Store away from incompatible substances. Not to be stored next to foodstuffs and water supplies. Local regulations should be complied with. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Occupational exposure limits: No occupational limits established by OSHA, ACGIH or NIOSH. Engineering control measures: MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET BEXADUST Date Issued: April 2011and is valid for 3 years from this date.
Revision No: 1 Print Date: 9/7/12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ It is essential to provide adequate ventilation. Ensure that control systems are properly designed and maintained. Only spark –resistant equipment should be used. Comply with occupational safety, environmental, fire and other applicable regulations. Personal protective equipment: If engineering controls and work practices are not effective in controlling exposure to this material, then wear suitable personal equipment including approved respiratory protection. Respirator: An approved full-face respirator suitable for protection from mists of pesticides is required. Limitations of respirator use specified by the approving agency and the manufacturer must be observed. Clothing: Employee must wear appropriate protective (impervious) clothing and equipment to prevent skin contact with the substance. Gloves: Employee must wear appropriate chemical resistant protective gloves to prevent contact with this substance. Eye protection: Employee must wear splash-proof safety goggles and face-shield to prevent contact with this substance. Emergency eye wash: Where there is any possibility that an employee’s eyes may be exposed to this substance, the employer should provide an eye wash fountain or appropriate alternative within the immediate work area for emergency use. _________________________________________________________________________ 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance:
A Pale, off–white to grey free flowing powder.
Flammability: Not flammable pH: Bulk density: Solubility in water: Insoluble in water. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stability: The product is stable unde4r normal storage conditions. Hazardous decomposition: Product undergoes decomposition at high temperatures. Avoid heating above ambient temperature. Toxic fumes (including oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur) may be released when the product decomposes on heating. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Pirimifos-methyl: Oral LD50 Rat (M): 1414 mg/kg bw Dermal LD50 Rat (F): > 2000 mg/kg b.w. Skin irritation: Skin Sensitization: There were signs of mild,sensitization Eye irritation: Inhalation LC50 >5.04 mg/m3 [ >4.7 mg/l -UK Safety directorate]. Carcinogenicity:
No evidence of carcinogenic activity was observed in the several diet studies
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET BEXADUST Date Issued: April 2011and is valid for 3 years from this date.
Revision No: 1 Print Date: 9/7/12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Teratogenicity:
No evidence of teratogenicity was observed in studies of pregnant rats and rabbits fed
Reproduction: Pirimiphos-methyl was fed continuously to rats in two three-generation studies, in one the dose levels were 5, 10 and 100 mg/kg (diet) and in the other were 20 and 200 mg/kg (diet). No treatment related embryotoxic effects were observed in either study. Mutagenicity: Pirimiphos-methyl showed no mutagenic potential in several mammalian studies Permethrin: Acute oral LD50 :
430 – 4000 mg/kg in rats. [1479 mg/kg-coopex]
Acute dermal LD50 : Acute inhalation LC50 (3 h): Acute skin irritation: The product was found to be non-irritating to skin (rabbit). Acute eye irritation:
The product was found to be non-irritating to eyes (rabbit). Dermal sensitisation: Carcinogenicity/ Teratogenicity/ Mutagenicity:
__________________________________________________________________________ 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Daphnia magna: EC = 0.21 µg/l Bees: Pirimiphos-methyl is toxic to bees. Earthworms LC50: is of moderate toxicity to earthworms, in practice the risk to earthworms is low if used as directed. Soil micro-organisms: unlikely to have any long-term effect on soil microbial activity, therefore the risk is considered to be low. Pirimiphos-methyl is fairly rapidly degraded in the environment, with a dissipation half-life measured in days. Mobility: Low soil mobility. Permethrin technical: Birds: Minimally toxic to birds. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET BEXADUST Date Issued: April 2011and is valid for 3 years from this date.
Revision No: 1 Print Date: 9/7/12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Acute oral LD50: > 13 500 mg/kg (Japanese quail). Fish: Highly toxic to fish. LC50 (96 hr): Daphnia: Very toxic to Daphnia magna. EC50 (48 h): 0.6 µg /l. Earthworms LC50 Lampito mauritii: >1200 mg/kg Soil micro-organisms: Degradability: Biological degradation in soil and water is rapid, with a half-life of < 38 days. Photodegradation plays a minimal role in the breakdown of the product. Mobility: The product has low mobility as it strongly adsorbs to soil. Accumulation: The product may bio-accumulate in aquatic organisms. ________________________________________________________________________ 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Disposal: On site disposal of the concentrated product is not acceptable. Ideally, the product should be used for its intended purpose. If there is a need to dispose of the product, approach local authorities who hold periodic collections of unwanted chemicals. Package product wastes: Emptied containers retain vapours and product residues. Triple rinse containers before disposal. Observe all labelled safeguards until container is destroyed. Do not re-use container for any purpose. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN No.: ADR Proper shipping name: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (Pirimiphos methyl plus permethrin) Class: IMDG Proper shipping name: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (Pirimiphos methyl plus permethrin) Class: 9 MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET BEXADUST Date Issued: April 2011and is valid for 3 years from this date.
Revision No: 1 Print Date: 9/7/12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Label: 9 Marine Pollutant ICAO/IATA Proper shipping name: Environmentally hazardous substance,solid, n.o.s. (Pirimiphos methyl plus permethrin) Class: Tremcard Nr. CEFIC: 90M7-III _________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION Symbol: N, Xn Indication of danger: Risk Phrases R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R43
May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic Safety Phrases S2
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Avoid release to the environment. Refer to label/MSDS.
National legislation: In accordance with the South African National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act 93 of 1996), the Fire Brigade Act, 1987 (Act 99 of 1987) and the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act. No. 85 of 1993) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. OTHER INFORMATION
Compiled by:
All information and instructions provided in this Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) are based on the current state of scientific and technical knowledge at the date indicated on the present MSDS and are presented in good faith and believed to be correct. This information applies to the PRODUCT AS SUCH. In case of new formulations or mixes, it is necessary to ascertain that a new danger will not appear. It is the responsibility of persons in receipt of this MSDS to ensure that the information contained herein is properly read and understood by all people who may use, handle, dispose or in any way come in contact with the
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET BEXADUST Date Issued: April 2011and is valid for 3 years from this date.
Revision No: 1 Print Date: 9/7/12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ product. If the recipient subsequently produces formulations(s) containing this product, it is the recipients sole responsibility to ensure the transfer of all relevant information from this MSDS to their own MSDS. REFERENCES
• IATA Dangerous goods regulations, Effective 1 January 2011
____________________________________________________________________________ END OF MSDS.
ESUR-guidelines 2005 Printed: 13-04-2006 Page: 1 of 15 ESUR Guidelines on Contrast Media Version 5.0 Content: 1. Renal adverse reactions ESUR guidelines 1.1.To avoid contrast medium induced nephrotoxicity 1.2 Determination of serum creatinine 1.3 Dialysis and contrast media administration 1.4 Administration of contrast media to diabetics taking metformin ESUR Position Statement 1
Stevens Johnson Syndrome Foundation OnLine Newsletter Stevens Johnson Syndrome Foundation Newsletter September 17, 2004 Our Prayers To: SJS F oundation B oard of D irector L eroy C alvert, from Glenhead, Long Island, diagnosed with bladder and liver cancer. Our love and support are with him and his family at this difficult time. D r. S tephen B yrnes suffered